阿尔都塞意识形态概念的四重意蕴及其当代价值  

The Fourfold Implications of Althusser′s Ideological Concept and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：张依林 ZHANG Yilin(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期28-34,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”基金青年项目“新时代十年我国网络生态治理的理论与实践研究”(23KS29)。

摘　　要：意识形态概念是阿尔都塞思想的一个核心概念,贯穿其思想发展过程始终。阿尔都塞的意识形态概念是在批判地继承马克思意识形态批判理论基础上,站在结构主义立场上,融合了无意识观点和镜像结构学说形成的。阿尔都塞主要从四个维度阐释了意识形态概念:一是从认识论维度阐释了作为表象体系的意识形态,二是从存在论维度阐释了作为物质实体的意识形态,三是从实践论维度阐释了作为资产阶级国家机器的意识形态,四是从功能论维度阐释了能够唤问个体为主体的意识形态。这四个维度的阐释既体现了阿尔都塞意识形态概念的丰富意蕴,也暴露了意识形态主体的空场或隐匿。The concept of ideology is a core concept of Althusser′s ideological theory,which runs through the whole process of his ideological development.Althusser′s concept of ideology is formed on the basis of critically inheriting Marx′s critical theory of ideology and standing on the standpoint of structuralism,combining the unconscious view and the mirror structure theory.Althusser explained the concept of ideology mainly from four dimensions.First,he explained ideology as a representation system from the epistemological dimension.Secondly,he analyzes ideology as a material entity from the dimension of ontology.Thirdly,he elaborates the ideology as the bourgeois state machine from the practical dimension.Finally,from the dimension of functionalism,he illustrates the ideology that can call the individual as the subject.The interpretation of these four dimensions not only embodies the rich implications of Althusser′s ideological concept,but also exposes the empty field or concealment of the ideological subject.

关 键 词：阿尔都塞 表象体系 唤问功能 意识形态 国家机器 

分 类 号：B036[哲学宗教—哲学理论]