乡村振兴视域下城乡体育融合发展水平测度研究  

Measurement of Development Level of Urban and Rural Sports Integration from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：崔洪成 周结友[2] 丘庆达 CUI Hongcheng;ZHOU Jieyou;QIU Qingda(College of Leisure and Digital sports,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China;School of Sports Business,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China;School of Art and Design,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院休闲与数字体育学院,广东广州510500 [2]广州体育学院体育商学院,广东广州510500 [3]广东财经大学艺术与设计学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2024年第5期29-38,共10页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:19BTY098);广东省社会科学规划项目一般项目(编号:GD24CTY11);广东省教育科学规划项目(编号:2023GXJK353);广州体育学院校级科研课题(编号:XGYB202302)。

摘　　要：城乡体育融合发展是破解城乡体育发展不平衡、乡村体育发展不充分等难题的关键抓手,也是促进公共体育服务均等化,构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要推力。该研究运用文献资料和专家访谈等方法,构建了城乡体育融合发展的评价指标体系,采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型对2012—2021年我国城乡体育融合发展水平进行了测度分析。研究发现:(1)城镇体育和乡村体育综合发展水平均呈现逐年上升趋势,其中乡村体育增长速度明显快于城镇体育,但乡村体育综合发展水平远远低于城镇体育,两者之间仍存在较大差距;(2)城乡体育融合程度不断加深,且呈现逐年上升的良好发展态势。研究建议:加强和规范相关数据的统计工作,为科学评价城乡体育融合发展提供支撑;完善城乡体育融合发展的体制机制,推动城乡体育融合向纵深发展;加大乡村体育的投入力度,缩小城乡体育发展差距。The integrated development of urban and rural sports is the key to solve the imbalance of urban and rural sports development,the insufficient development of rural sports,and is also an important driving force to promote the equalization of public sports services and build a higher level of national public fitness service system.By using methods of literature review and expert interview,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the integrated development of urban and rural sports.The entropy method and coupled coordination degree model are utilized to measure and analyze the level of urban and rural sports integration in China from 2012 to 2021.The findings indicate that:(1)Both urban and rural sports exhibit a consistent upward trend in their comprehensive development levels over the years.However,rural sports demonstrate a significantly faster growth rate compared to urban sports,yet their overall development level remains notably lower with a substantial gap between them;(2)The degree of integration of urban and rural sports is deepening and showing a good development trend of increasing year by year.Suggestions:strengthen and standardize the statistical work of relevant data to provide support for the scientific evaluation of the integrated development of urban and rural sports.Improving the institutional mechanism for the integrated development of urban and rural sports and promoting the in-depth development of urban-rural sports integration.Increasing investment in rural sports and narrowing the development gap between urban and rural sports.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 城乡体育 融合发展 水平测度 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]