体育仲裁受理范围的争议问题与法律解释  

Debating Issues and Legal Interpretation on the Scope of Acceptance of Sports Arbitration

作　　者：赵毅[1] 陶然 ZHAO Yi;TAO Ran(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第10期49-61,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD337)。

摘　　要：就新《体育法》第92条体育仲裁受理范围的规定,当前理论与实务界存在限缩解释论和扩张解释论的分歧,争议焦点即是否将体育商事合同纠纷和体育领域工作合同纠纷纳入体育仲裁受理范围。体育自治规范的专业性和技术性意味着体育法律关系的纠纷解决需依赖专门的争端解决机制,这是解释体育仲裁受理范围的方法论基点。就国际体育仲裁法庭和体育发达国家的经验而言,体育仲裁受理范围包括体育商事合同纠纷,体育领域工作合同纠纷也未被明确排除出体育仲裁机构的管辖。从历史解释出发,体育仲裁受理范围的确定需要与国际经验接轨,保持开放空间。将体育商事合同纠纷和运动员工作合同纠纷纳入体育仲裁受理范围,内含于新《体育法》第92条的文义,有助于避免与新《体育法》第96条可能存在的体系冲突,符合新《体育法》及其“体育仲裁”章的立法目的。Regarding the provisions of Article 92 of the new Sports Law on the scope of sports arbitration,there is currently a divergence between restrictive interpretation and expansive interpretation in both theoretical and practical circles.The core of the debate is whether sports commercial contract disputes and employment contract disputes in the sports field should be included within the scope of sports arbitration.The professionalism and technicality inherent in sports autonomous norms imply that the resolution of disputes in sports legal relations relies on specialized dispute resolution mechanisms,as this is the methodological basis for interpreting the scope of sports arbitration.Drawing from the experiences of CAS and sports-developed countries,it is observed that the scope of sports arbitration generally includes sports commercial contract disputes,and employment contract disputes in the sports field are not explicitly excluded from the jurisdiction of sports arbitration institution.From the perspective of historical interpretation,determining the scope of sports arbitration needs to align with international experience and maintain open.Bringing sports commercial contract disputes and athlete employment contract disputes into the scope of sports arbitration is embedded in the wording of Article 92 of the new Sports Law,which will help avoid potential system conflicts with Article 96 of the new Sports Law and aligns with the legislative purpose of the new Sports Law and its chapter on Sports Arbitration.

关 键 词：体育仲裁 受理范围 体育法 体育纠纷 解决机制 法律解释 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]