“一方水土一方人”——城市空间形态与家庭创业决策  

Impact of Urban Morphology on Household Entrepreneurial Decisions

作　　者：邓慧慧[1] 曾庆阁 张三峰 Deng Huihui;Zeng Qingge;Zhang Sanfeng(Institute of International Economy,University of International Business and Economics;School of Business,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放研究院国际经济研究院 [2]南京信息工程大学商学院

出　　处：《经济科学》2024年第5期114-133,共20页Economic Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“高质量发展下区位导向性政策的产业升级效应:实现机制与经验辨识”(项目编号:72073023);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“以新质生产力推进新型工业化与新型城镇化协同发展研究”(项目编号:24XZ03)的资助。

摘　　要：本文从城市几何形态这一特征出发,探究移动互联网时代地理空间要素对家庭创业活动的影响。研究表明,城市形态越松散,家庭参与创业活动的概率越低。这可能是因为城市形态松散化对需求市场和知识溢出的抑制作用阻碍了家庭感知和创造创业机会,对传统信贷供给约束下的家庭创业资金和以宗族网络为表征的人脉关系资源积累的负面影响削弱了家庭创业动力。同时,文化因素是缓解城市“劣质”形态对家庭创业决策负面影响的重要力量。拓展分析表明,松散的城市形态在给家庭线下创业活动带来消极影响的同时,也会倒逼个体从虚拟空间寻求突破,促进家庭开展线上创业项目。本文结论肯定了历史长时段下城市空间对主体和环境潜移默化的培育,也说明当下创业机会和资源汇集依然对空间距离存在现实依赖,为正确理解“紧凑城市”发展理念、激发创新创业创造活力提供了新的视角。From the perspective of the spatial characteristic of urban geometry,this paper ex-plores the impact of geospatial elements on household entrepreneurial activities in the digital economy.This paper finds that the looser the urban morphology,the lower the probability of household participation in entrepreneurial activities.This may be due to the inhibitory effect of loosening urban morphology on demand markets and knowledge spillovers that prevent households from perceiving and creating entrepreneurial opportunities,and the negative impact on household entrepreneurial capital under the constraints of traditional credit supply and on the accumulation of networking resources characterized by clan networks that weaken household entrepreneurial dy-namics.Additionally,this paper finds that urban cultural factors are important forces in mitiga-ting the negative impact of morphological disadvantage on household entrepreneurial decisions.The extended analysis shows that while the loose urban morphology negatively affects householdsoffline entrepreneurial activities,it promotes individuals to seek breakthroughs in the virtual space,which has a facilitating effect on householdsonline entrepreneurial projects.The conclu-sion of this paper proves the impact of urban space on subjects and environment and shows that the current entrepreneurial opportunities and resource aggregation still have a dependence on spa-tial distance,providing a new perspective for better understanding the development concept of“compact city”and further promoting“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”.

关 键 词：城市形态 家庭创业 线上创业 线下创业 

分 类 号：F299[经济管理—国民经济] F063.4