全球技术贸易对制造业价值链升级的影响研究  

The Impact of Global Technology Trade Network on the Position of Global Value Chain of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：王睿[1,2] 刘晓语 喻浩 Wang Rui;Liu Xiaoyu;Yu Hao(School of Public Policy and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第10期117-127,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询项目“技术贸易安全发展战略研究”(2023-HYZD-05);重庆英才计划包干制项目“统筹发展和安全视域下提升‘一带一路’发展韧性的策略与路径研究”(2024YC004);中央高校基本科研项目“共建‘一带一路’高质量发展下发展中国家产业转移与供应链重构研究”(2021CDJSKPT04)。

摘　　要：本文深入分析全球技术贸易网络特征,探讨其对制造业价值链地位的影响。研究发现,全球技术贸易网络日益紧密,呈现“小中心-大世界”特征以及单一到多极化发展态势。技术赶超对象通过提高在技术贸易网络中的参与度促进制造业价值链地位攀升,技术贸易联系强度对制造业价值链地位的影响呈现倒U形关系。技术贸易网络中的“桥梁作用”和技术贸易联系强度均能对技术领先对象制造业全球价值链地位产生影响。就中国而言,技术贸易对我国制造业全球价值链地位攀升具有促进作用,但边际效应不断递减,单纯依靠技术引进嵌入技术贸易网络方式已不能适应制造业高质量发展需求。应坚持自主创新与技术引进“双轮驱动”战略,优化技术贸易结构,创新合作方式,拓展数字技术贸易等新兴领域,加快提升我国在“一带一路”沿线国家和地区技术供给能力。This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the global technology trade network and explores its impact on the position of the manufacturing global value chain.The study finds that the global technology trade network is becoming increasingly interconnected,exhibiting a“small core-large world”structure and evolving from unipolarity to multipolarity.The technological catch-up countries enhance their position in the manufacturing value chain by increasing their participation in the technology trade network.The intensity of technology trade connections has an inverted U-shaped relationship with the manufacturing value chain position.Both the“bridge function”within the technology trade network and the intensity of technology trade connections impact the global value chain position of technology leaders manufacturing industries.In the case of China,technology trade has played a role in promoting the rise of China s manufacturing industry in the global value chain,but the marginal effect is diminishing.Relying solely on technology introduction and embedding in the technology trade network no longer meets the needs for high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.China should adhere to a“dual-driven”strategy of independent innovation and technology introduction,optimize the structure of technology trade,innovate cooperation methods,and expand into emerging fields such as digital technology trade,thereby accelerating the enhancement of China s technological supply capacity along the“Belt and Road”countries and regions.

关 键 词：技术贸易 全球价值链 制造业 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]