男性服刑人员自杀心理发展过程的定性研究  

A qualitative study of psychological development process of suicide in male prisoners

作　　者：杨佳丽 刘宇平 盛昭彬 赵辉[4] 杨波[4] YANG Jiali;LIU Yuping;SHENG Zhaobin;ZHAO Hui;YANG Bo(Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing100088,China;Department of Psychology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou510006,China;Changsha Prison in Hunan Province,Changsha 410007,China;School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京100088 [2]广州大学教育学院心理系,广州510006 [3]湖南省长沙监狱,长沙410007 [4]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第10期886-893,共8页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3321500);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371131);中国政法大学校级交叉学科“神经法学”(22ZFJCXK03);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目(21CXTD04);中国政法大学博士创新实践项目(Z2022BSCX11)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨男性服刑人员“自杀意念-行动”的心理发展过程,为服刑人员的自杀预防与干预提供依据。方法:选取自我报告或监狱民警评估存在自杀风险以及自残自伤自杀史的男性服刑人员35名进行深度访谈,运用扎根理论对资料进行编码,探索服刑人员从自杀意念产生到自杀相关行动的演变过程及影响因素。结果:服刑人员从自杀意念产生到采取自杀相关行动可分为累积环境效应之“种子”期(阶段1)、自杀意念“萌芽与发展”期(阶段2)、行动策略选择期(阶段3);整个过程主要涉及情境风险因素、负性心理体验、心理风险因素与心理保护因素4个维度。结论:服刑人员的自杀心理发展是一个循序渐进的过程,自杀干预应预防为先,解除风险因素增强保护因素,分路径开展个性化干预。Objective:To explore the psychological development process of suicide ideation-to-action in male prisoners, providing a basis for suicide prevention and intervention for them.Methods:Thirty-five male prisoners with self-reported or prison police assessment of suicide risk and history of self-injury and suicide were selected for in-depth interviews.Using grounded theory to code data, explore the evolution process and influencing factors of prisoners from suicidal ideation to suicide-related actions.Results:Prisoners were divided into three stages from the emergence of suicidal ideation to suicide-related actions, namely the seed stage of cumulative environmental effects(stage 1),the germination and development stage of suicidal ideation(stage 2),and the action strategy selection stage(stage 3).The process mainly contained 4 dimensions, namely situational risk factors, negative psychological experiences, psychological risk factors and psychological protection factors.Conclusion:The suicide psychological development process of prisoners is a gradual process.Suicide intervention should prioritize prevention, remove risk factors, enhance protective factors, and carry out personalized intervention based on different pathways.

关 键 词：男性服刑人员 自杀心理机制 定性研究 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]