研究生自杀倾向与家庭亲密度及心理韧性和特质应对方式的关系  

Relationships among family cohesion and suicide tendency,resilience and coping style in graduate students

作　　者：王双 宋静静 候金波 李林[1] WANG Shuang;SONG Jingjing;HOU Jinbo;LI Lin(China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉),武汉430074

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第10期901-907,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：湖北省普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地——大学生发展与创新教育研究中心开放基金资助(DXS20180025)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨研究生自杀倾向与家庭亲密度、心理韧性、特质应对方式的关系。方法:选取3 945名研究生,采用青少年自杀倾向量表(AST)、家庭环境量表(FES)的家庭亲密度分量表、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)进行调查。采用潜调节结构方程法进行心理韧性的中介和积极应对方式的调节作用检验。结果:研究生的AST得分与家庭亲密度得分负关联(β=-0.22);CD-RISC得分在家庭亲密度得分与AST得分之间起部分中介作用,中介作用大小为-3.92(95%CI:-4.44~-3.41),中介效应占总效应43.41%;积极应对方式得分在家庭亲密度得分和AST得分的关系中起调节作用(β=0.06)。结论:研究生的自杀倾向与家庭亲密度、心理韧性、积极应对方式相关。Objective:To explore the relationship between family cohesion and suicide tendency among graduate student and the role of resilience and coping style between them.Methods:A total of 3 945 graduate students were assessed with the Adolescents′ Suicide Tendency(AST),Family Environment Scale(FES),Connor-DavidsonResilience Scale(CD-RISC),and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).The mediating effect of resilience and the moderating effect of positive coping style were examined by using latent moderate structural equations.Results:The degree of AST was negatively associated with the family cohesion scores(β=-0.22).The scores of CD-RISC played a partial mediating role between the scores of family cohesion and AST,and the mediating effect was-3.92(95% CI:-4.44--3.41),the mediating effect accounted for 43.41% of the total effect.The scores of positive coping style played a moderating role in the relationship between the scores of graduate student′ AST and family cohesion(β=0.06).Conclusion:The suicide tendency of graduate students may be related to family cohesion, resilience and positive coping style.

关 键 词：家庭亲密度 心理韧性 自杀倾向 应对方式 研究生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] C913.9[医药卫生—医学心理学]