胎盘-心脏轴及胎盘超声成像技术的研究进展  

Research progress on placenta-heart axis and ultrasound imaging of placenta

作　　者：宋佳好 任芸芸 SONG Jia-hao;REN Yun-yun(Department of Ultrasound,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属妇产科医院超声科,上海200090

出　　处：《复旦学报（医学版）》2024年第5期825-830,共6页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

基　　金：上海市卫健委科研项目(202240083)。

摘　　要：先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease,CHD)是临床上常见的出生缺陷,也是婴幼儿死亡的主要原因之一。随着对胎盘研究的不断深入以及成像技术的不断发展,研究者发现CHD与胎盘异常可能存在某些关联,探究胎盘异常与CHD的相关性也逐渐成为研究的热点。胎盘与心脏平行发育,有共同的信号通路,均受遗传和环境因素影响,被称为胎盘-心脏轴。因此,本文对胎盘-心脏轴的相关性研究现状及评估胎盘结构与功能的超声成像技术应用进展进行综述,以期为CHD的管理和治疗提供帮助。Congenital heart disease(CHD)is a prevalent birth defect in clinical practice,constituting one of the primary causes of infant death.As research on the placenta deepens and the imaging technology continually advances,researchers have found that there may be associations between CHD and placenta dysfunction.Investigating the correlation between placenta dysfunction and CHD has gradually become a research focus.The placenta and the fetal heart develop concurrently and share common signaling pathways,influenced by both genetic and environmental factors,known as the placenta-heart axis.This paper reviewed the current research landscape of the placenta-heart axis and the utilization of advanced ultrasound imaging technology to assess placental structure and function,in order to provide help for management and treatment of CHD.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病(CHD) 胎盘 超声 胎盘-心脏轴 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]