中国黄衣佤族的体质特征  

Physical characteristics of the Huangyi Va people in China

作　　者：吕婧祎 肖瑶 宇克莉[1] 程智[1] 聂浩波 高新颖 姚玥彤 包金萍[2] 郑连斌[1] 张兴华[1] LYU Jingyi;XIAO Yao;YU Keli;CHENG Zhi;NIE Haobo;GAO Xinying;YAO Yuetong;BAO Jinping;ZHENG Lianbin;ZHANG Xinghua(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Institute of Sports Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《人类学学报》2024年第4期549-560,共12页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32071185);天津市科学技术普及项目(23KPHDRC00160)。

摘　　要：为探究中国黄衣佤族的体质特征,研究团队于2023年在云南省临沧市勐简乡大寨村共测量了325例成人(男127例,女198例)的头面部与体部指标。研究结果显示,男女上眼睑皱褶率较高(男性89.8%,女性93.4%),蒙古褶率较低(男性18.9%,女性16.2%),眼裂高度以中等为主,眼裂倾斜度以水平为主,鼻孔最大径多为横向,鼻背侧面观以直型为主,鼻翼宽以宽型为主,耳垂类型以圆形为主,红唇厚度以中唇为主。聚类分析显示黄衣佤族与佤族、德昂族比较接近。主成分分析表明,与其他10个族群相比,黄衣佤族男性鼻宽、唇高、口裂宽、眼内角间宽较大,面宽和头长较小。黄衣佤族女性的鼻宽、唇高、口裂宽、眼内角间宽、头长均处于偏高水平,面宽和形态面高处于偏低水平。黄衣佤族属于南方族群体质特征。The Va people are distributed in the border area between China,Myanmar and Thailand,and their language belongs to the Mon-Khmer language group,which is divided into Va Va,A Va and Baraoke Va.In order to explore the physical characteristics of the Huangyi Va ethnic group(A branch of the Baraoke Va)in China,the research team measured the head,face and body parameters of 325 adults(127 males and 198 females)in Dazhai Village,Mengjian Township,Lincang City,Yunnan Province in 2023.Physical index and classification were calculated and analyzed by Excel and SPSS.The results are as follows:The crease rate of eyefold of the upper eyelid of male and female was higher(89.8%in male and 93.4%in female),and the mongoloid fold rate was lower(18.9%in male and 16.2%in female).The opening height of eyeslits was mainly medium,the direction of eyeslits was mainly medium,the maximum diameter of nostrils was mainly transverse,the nasal profile was mainly straight,and the alae nasi breadth was mainly wide.The lobe types was round,the zygomatic projection was tiny,and thickness of lips was middle.There were significant differences between men and women in 47 parameters such as head length,head breadth and minimum frontal breadth,which cresta iliaca breadth and hip circumference were greater in women than in men,and the other 45 parameters were greater in men than in women.According to the occurrence rate of index classification,it can be concluded that the men and women of Huangyi Va are mesocephaly,hypsicephalic,acrocephalic,mesorrhiny,medium trunk,wide chest,wide shoulder and wide crista iliaca,and the short stature type is the highest.Cluster analysis shows that the Huangyi Va ethnic group is close to Va and Deang.The principal component analysis showed that compared with the other 10 ethnic groups,the nose breadth,lip height,mouth breadth and interocular breadth of the Huangyi Va male were larger,and the face breadth and head length of the Huangyi Va male were smaller.The nose breadth,lip height,mouth breadth,interocular breadth,hea

关 键 词：黄衣佤族 头面部 体部 活体测量 体质特征 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]