中国肤纹表型组的研究现状与对策  

Current situation and countermeasures of dermatoglyphic phenomics in China

作　　者：张海国[1,2] ZHANG Haiguo(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology,Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics,School of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438;College of Basis Medical Sciences,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学生命科学院遗传与人类学系,现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200438 [2]上海交通大学医学院基础医学院,上海200025

出　　处：《人类学学报》2024年第4期675-686,共12页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：上海市重大科技专项(2017SH2D2X01);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划培育项目(91631105)。

摘　　要：1978年至今,我国民族肤纹学调查研究取得了显著成绩,制定了全国肤纹研究的技术标准和项目标准;完成了全部 56 个民族的指纹和手掌纹的调查研究,我国成为世界上唯一完成全部民族指纹掌纹调查的国家。回顾过去的肤纹表型组成果,我们仍有许多肤纹方面的工作要努力做好,其中最主要的就是继续深入开展足纹调查研究。目前,我国已完成 31 个民族的足纹调查研究,还有 25 个民族的足纹调查尚未完成,因此我国仍是肤纹研究不全的国家。表型组肤纹研究仍有诸多任务需要完成,期望研究者的持续努力能使我国表型组肤纹学的研究占据并巩固国际领先地位。In the dermatoglyphics phenomics of China,from 1978 to the present,completing a survey of dermatoglyphic variables for all ethnic groups in an ethnically diverse country like China is a huge research project,and an achievement that anthropological and dermatoglyphic scholars in the country could only have dreamed of before.However,through the efforts of scientists in China over the past 30 years,this dream has come true.Now we are organizing the previous achievements.Otherwise,we notice many problems that are not satisfactory.We investigated mostly 25 ethnic groups independently.We have conducted studies on 31 ethnic groups independently and still lack studies on 25 ethnic groups independently,which means the dermatoglyphics research in the country is incomplete.In the phenomics project items that are interrelated and related,we must add individual items.This article lists a large number of tasks that need to be accomplished.Dermatoglyphics phenomics research occupies and consolidates the top position internationally.

关 键 词：表型组 足纹 指纹 掌纹 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]