基于夏季风环境模拟的徐州乡村院落形态研究  

Study on the Morphology of Rural Courtyard in Xuzhou based on Summer Monsoon Environment Simulation

作　　者：杨洋 季翔 Yang Yang;Ji Xiang

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]江苏建筑节能与建造技术协同创新中心

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第9期108-112,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：中国矿业大学研究生创新计划项目(编号:2023WLJCRCZL322)。

摘　　要：院落作为乡村民居重要的组成部分,人们会在其中从事各种生产生活活动,而院落风环境的优劣会影响人们在其中活动的舒适度。在徐州地区,农宅建造时间久远,居住环境特别是涉及家家户户的院落环境有待改善。通过实地调研总结归纳徐州农村住宅院落形式,利用CFD模拟软件从院落围合形式、院门位置、屋顶坡度、围墙高度的合理设计进行了研究,提出了可以更好地营造风环境的院落形态,为徐州地区农房改善设计提供一定参考。As an important part of rural residence,courtyard is where people engage in various production and living activities.The wind environment of courtyard affects the comfort of people's activities.In Xuzhou area,almost every household has a courtyard.The farmhouses were built long ago,and the living environment needs to be improved.This paper summarizes the forms of rural residential courtyards in Xuzhou through field research.Using CFD simulation software,the reasonable design of courtyard enclosure form,courtyard door position,roof slope and wall height is studied.The courtyard form that can better create wind environment is proposed,which provides reference for the improvement and design of farmhouses in Xuzhou area.

关 键 词：乡村院落 形态研究 风环境模拟 建筑舒适性 居住环境 

分 类 号：TU241.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]