不同施肥方式对烤烟农艺性状及产质量的影响  

Effects of Different Fertilization Methods on Agronomic Traits,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：刀靖东 徐艳丽 况帅[2] 闫鼎[3] DAO Jingdong;XU Yanli;KUANG Shuai;YAN Ding(Baoshan Branch of Yunnan Province Tobacco Company,Baoshan Yunnan 678000;Tobacco Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao Shandong 266101;Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司保山市公司,云南保山678000 [2]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [3]上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第19期16-19,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目“攀枝花烟区优质施肥技术研究与应用”(20183100001-40814)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜于四川攀枝花普威镇植烟区云烟118基肥最优施用方式,研究了条施、穴施、环施等不同施肥方式对烤烟生长发育、病虫害、产量、质量等的影响。结果表明,云烟118基肥底部条施处理烤烟农艺性状、产量及质量表现最优,且烟株普通花叶病(TMV)、气候斑病和赤星病的发病率以及病情指数均最低;而基肥底部穴施加中部环施处理烤烟农艺性状、产量、质量及抗病性均表现较差。这表明在不同施肥方式中,烤烟农艺性状、抗病性、经济性状、化学成分、外观质量等均存在差异,其中基肥底部条施处理烟株生长发育较好,抗病性强,产量、产值等均最高。In order to select the optimal application method of base fertilizer of Yunyan 118 suitable for Puwei Township tobacco planting area in Panzhihua,Sichuan Province,the effects of different fertilization methods,such as strip application,hole application and ring application,on the growth and development,diseases and pests,yield and quality of tobacco were studied.The results showed that the agronomic traits,yield and quality of Yunyan 118 tobacco performed the best in the treatment of base fertilizer strip application at bottom,and the incidence rate and disease index of tobacco common mosaic virus(TMV),climate spot disease and brown spot disease were the lowest.However,the agronomic traits,yield,quality and disease resistance of tobacco were poor in the treatment of base fertilizer hole application at bottom and ring application in middle.It showed that there were differences in agronomic traits,disease resistance,economic traits,chemical composition,appearance quality,etc.of flue-cured tobacco among different fertilization methods.Among them,the treatment of base fertilizer strip application at bottom had better growth and development of tobacco plants,strong disease resistance,yield,output value and so on.

关 键 词：烤烟 云烟118 基肥 施肥方式 农艺性状 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S147.5[农业科学—作物学]