我国烟草常见病虫害及防治措施研究进展  

Research Progress on Common Tobacco Diseases and Pests and Their Control Measures in China

作　　者：李佳欣 李梦瑶 赵欢 朱庆淞 宫帅 赵升[1,2] LI Jiaxin;LI Mengyao;ZHAO Huan;ZHU Qingsong;GONG Shuai;ZHAO Sheng(Weifang University,Weifang Shandong 261061;Weifang Municipal Key Laboratory of Agricultural Planting Quantization and Application,Weifang Shandong 261061;Tuanchenghu Management Office of Beijing South to North Water Diversion,Beijing 100195;Sinochem Agriculture Holdings,Beijing 100031)

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院,山东潍坊261061 [2]潍坊市农业数字化种植应用重点实验室,山东潍坊261061 [3]北京市南水北调团城湖管理处,北京100195 [4]中化现代农业有限公司,北京100031

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第19期68-72,80,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51709203);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022ME033);潍坊市科技发展计划项目(2023ZJ1147)。

摘　　要：烟草作为一种经济作物,具有较高的药用价值和科学价值。烟草病虫害是烟叶品质和产量降低的重要因素。为有效防治烟草病虫害、保障烟草生产安全和促进烟农增收,围绕我国烟草主要病虫害进行综述和讨论,如烟草花叶病、烟草黑胫病、烟草赤星病、烟草炭疽病、蚜虫、烟青虫、地老虎和斜纹夜蛾,总结了化学防治、物理防治和生物防治3种防治措施,同时提出了展望。Tobacco,as an economic crop,has high medicinal and scientific value.Tobacco diseases and pests are important factors in reducing the quality and yield of tobacco leaves.In order to effectively prevent and control tobacco diseases and pests,ensure tobacco production safety and promote tobacco farmers′income increase,review and discus-sion were conducted on the main tobacco diseases and pests in China,such as tobacco mosaic virus disease,tobacco black shank disease,tobacco brown spot disease,tobacco anthracnose disease,aphids,tobacco budworm,cutworms and Spodoptera litura.Three control measures including chemical control,physical control and biological control were summarized,and prospects were proposed.

关 键 词：烟草 病虫害 防治措施 展望 研究进展 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]