附球菌在植物病害生物防治中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Epicoccum in Plant Disease Biocontrol

作　　者：李宏彬 刘辉[2] LI Hongbin;LIU Hui(School of Zhangzhongjing Chinese Medicine,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang Henan 473004;Library,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang Henan 473004)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院张仲景国医国药学院,河南南阳473004 [2]南阳理工学院图书馆,河南南阳473004

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第19期73-80,共8页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(172102110213);南阳理工学院科研基金项目(360013)。

摘　　要：附球菌是一个能产生分生孢子的真菌属,广泛存在于土壤、空气和植物表面,植物体内也常有发现。附球菌对多种植物采前采后病害具有很好的防治效果,是一类重要的拮抗真菌资源。基于此,从附球菌的分类与分布、生防应用、生防机制、影响防效的因素、孢子的制备和质量改进、与化学杀菌剂的联合应用等多个方面进行了综述,并对附球菌生防制剂的应用前景进行了展望。附球菌是目前已知应用潜力较大的真菌种类,在植物病虫害防治领域应用前景广阔。Epicoccum is a sporogenic fungal genus which widely exists in soil,air and plant surface,sometimes it could be found in plant body.Epicoccum has a good control effect on various plant diseases before and after harvesting.Epicoccum is an important class of antagonistic fungal resources.Based on previous research,a review was conducted on the classification and distribution,biocontrol applications,biocontrol mechanisms,factors affecting control effect,prepa-ration and quality improvement of spores,and combined application with chemical fungicides of Epicoccum.The application prospects of biocontrol agents of Epicoccum were also discussed.Epicoccum was currently known as a fungal species with great potential for application,and had broad prospects in the field of plant disease and pest control.

关 键 词：附球菌 植物病害 生物防治 应用前景 研究进展 

分 类 号：S432[农业科学—植物病理学]