基于树莓派4B的病虫害检测与治理系统设计  

Design of Detection and Control System for Diseases and Pests Based on Raspberry Pi 4B

作　　者：刘成志 郝传柱 LIU Chengzhi;HAO Chuanzhu(Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology,Dezhou Shandong 253034)

机构地区：[1]山东华宇工学院,山东德州253034

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第19期153-157,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202313857023)。

摘　　要：农作物病虫害是我国农业生产中的常见灾害,其种类繁多,数量大,常常会突然大规模暴发,给我国农业生产以及国民经济带来损失。为解决农作物病虫害问题,减少农业生产损失,设计了基于树莓派4B的病虫害检测与治理系统。该系统包括控制组件、成像组件、环境检测组件、药剂投放组件和行走避障组件硬件以及云平台,其通过机器视觉技术采集病虫害图像特征,上传至云平台中所搭建的信息库进行信息评估,生成适合当前环境的解决方案,控制药剂投放,实现精准防治。该系统在平原、山地以及其他各种复杂的环境中都能发挥出色的性能。Crop diseases and pests are common disasters in agricultural production in China,with a wide variety and large quantity.They often suddenly and massively break out,causing losses to China's agricultural production and national economy.A diseases and pests detection and management system based on Raspberry Pi 4B was designed,in order to solve the problem of crop diseases and pests and reduce agricultural production losses.The system included hardware components including control components,imaging components,environmental detection components,medica-tion dispensing components,and obstacle avoidance components,as well as cloud platform,which collected image features of pests and diseases through machine vision technology,uploaded them to the information database built in the cloud platform for information evaluation,generateed solutions suitable for the current environment,controlled medication dispensing,and achieved precise prevention and control.This system could perform excellently in plains,mountains,and various other complex environments.

关 键 词：农作物病虫害 树莓派4B 检测与治理系统 硬件设计 云平台 

分 类 号：TP274.2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]