中国文化背景下的侠性人格内涵初探及其当代现实意义  

The First Exploration of Connotation of the Chinese Chivalrous Personality in Chinese Culture Background and its Contemporary Practical Significance

作　　者：徐皓洋 张永红[2] Xu Haoyang;Zhang Yonghong(Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理学系,长沙410081 [2]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理学探新》2024年第4期301-310,共10页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：2023年成都市应用心理学会科研规划项目“中国‘侠性人格’的内涵探索与测量研究”(CYXYJH2329);西南大学教育教学改革研究项目(2023JY045)。

摘　　要：侠性人格是一种脱胎于侠文化并深受侠文化及其他思想流派影响的中国传统文化人格,包含了侠的人性观念、价值态度、道德准则、行为特征等内容,具有整合性、扬弃性和时代性的特点。通过对有关侠的具有代表性的古代历史记载、近现代研究著作以及文学作品的文本内容进行梳理、归纳和提炼,初步得到侠性人格的六个基本内涵:秉义而行、慷慨助人、勇毅敢为、自由叛逆、重名好强、恣意享乐。在当今社会,侠性人格对于促进自我实现和人性解放,激发传统文化自信,影响社会法治和道德建设等方面都有其独特价值和意义。“以儒兼侠”和融入英雄文化,是在当今社会合理引导、正确弘扬侠文化与侠性人格的主要途径。The Chinese chivalrous personality is one of the Chinese traditional cultural personality which was born in the Chinese chivalrous culture and deeply influenced by it and other ideological schools.It contains the content of xia(Chinese knight-errant)’s concept of human nature,values and attitudes,moral code,behavior characteristics and so on.It was integrational,came from critical inheritance and has epochal character.Through summarizing,Sorting and extracting from the text content of the representative ancient historical records,modern research works and literary works about xia,six fundamental connotations of the Chinese chivalrous personality are preliminarily obtained:Justice&Principle,Generosity&Helping,Courage&Adventurous,Freedom&Rebellion,Indulgence&Hedonism,and Valuing reputation&Competitiveness.In today’s society,the Chinese chivalrous personality has its unique value and significance in promoting self-actualization and humanity liberation,stimulating traditional cultural confidence and influencing rule of law and social moral construction.It is the main way to guide and carry forward the Chinese chivalrous culture and chivalrous personality in a reasonable way to combine the Chinese chivalrous culture and confucian culture,and integrate it into hero culture.

关 键 词：侠性人格 中国侠 侠文化 人格构成 现实意义 

分 类 号：B8409[哲学宗教—心理学]