基于循证理论的临床护理路径应用于老年性白内障患者术后药物治疗期间的效果  

Effect of Clinical Nursing Pathway Based on Evidence-based Theory on the Treatment of Senile Cataract Patients During Postoperative Drug Treatment

作　　者：丁路 贺广秀[1] 袁祖旭[1] 仝彤 DING Lu;HE Guangxiu;YUAN Zuxu;TONG Tong(Department of Ophthalmology,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473500,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院眼科,河南南阳473500

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第9期1767-1770,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于循证理论的临床护理路径应用于老年性白内障术后药物治疗期间的效果。方法:以本院2021年3月—2024年1月我院收治的老年性白内障术后患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机信封抽签法分为循证组40例与对照组40例。对照组在术后药物治疗期间给予常规护理,循证组在对照组护理基础上给予基于循证理论的临床护理路径,比较两组最佳矫正视力、散光度、并发症发生率、用药依从性。结果:护理3个月后,循证组最佳矫正视力高于对照组(P<0.05);循证组散光度低于对照组(P<0.05);循证组并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05);循证组用药依从性为100.00%,高于对照组的87.50%(P<0.05)。结论:基于循证理论的临床护理路径应用于老年性白内障术后药物治疗期间的应用能提高最佳矫正视力,降低患者散光度,降低并发症发生率,改善患者的用药依从性。Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway based on evidence-based theory during drug treatment after senile cataract surgery.Methods:From March 2021 to January 2024,80 patients with senile cataract after operation in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random envelope drawing method,they were divided into evidence-based group(n=40)and control group(n=40).The control group was given routine nursing during postoperative drug treatment,and the evidence-based group was given clinical nursing pathway based on evidence-based theory on the basis of the control group.The best corrected visual acuity,astigmatism,complication rate and medication compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:After 3 months of nursing,the best corrected visual acuity of the evidence-based group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the astigmatism of the evidence-based group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the evidence-based group was 5.00%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group(P<0.05);the medication compliance of the evidence-based group was 100.00%,which was higher than 87.50%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of clinical nursing pathway based on evidence-based theory during drug treatment after senile cataract surgery can improve the best corrected visual acuity,reduce the astigmatism of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the medication compliance of patients.

关 键 词：循证理论 临床护理路径 老年人 白内障 药物治疗 用药依从性 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]