革故鼎新:中国国家安全情报理论研究的挑战与出路  

Keep Improving through Reforms:Challenges and Way Forward in China’s National Security Intelligence Theory Studies

作　　者：安洪若 高金虎 An Hongruo;Gao Jinhu(College of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Jiangsu Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,江苏南京210039

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第10期20-31,共12页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学重大项目“新时代巩固提高一体化国家安全情报体系和能力问题研究”(项目编号:2023-SKJJ-A-010);国防科技大学教育教学重点研究课题“基于深度学习理论培塑军事情报专业本科学员学术素养的《情报文化》课程改革研究”(项目编号:U2022208)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]伴随总体国家安全观的提出,在国家安全学一级学科下打造国家安全情报学二级学科已成为情报学界共识。在此背景下,正确把握国家安全情报理论研究的观念和方法,有助于推动情报研究更好地服务于国家安全能力提升。[方法/过程]阐述国家安全情报理论研究的学术贡献与困境,阐释国家安全情报理论的哲学基础,提出建构中国特色国家安全情报理论的战略选择。[结果/结论]情报理论的哲学基础决定建构中国特色国家安全情报理论应当兼顾情报基础理论与情报应用理论、情报史研究与情报规范理论研究,构建具备元理论、中观理论、微观理论的系统完备的国家安全情报理论体系,融通中外情报研究,形成情报研究的中国学派,找寻情报学作为一门社会科学学科的学理依循,并以此为指导开展理论研究。[Purpose/significance]Along with the proposal of the overall national security concept,it has become a consensus in the intelligence community to create a second-level discipline of national security intelligence under the first-level discipline of national security science.In this context,a correct grasp of the concepts and methods of national security intelligence theory and research will help promote intelligence research to better serve the enhancement of national security capabilities.[Method/process]Based on the academic contributions and dilemmas of national security intelligence theory research,we explain the philosophical basis of national security intelligence theory,and put forward the strategic choice of constructing national security intelligence theory with Chinese characteristics.[Result/conclusion]The philosophical basis of intelligence theory determines that the construction of national security intelligence theory with Chinese characteristics should take into account the basic theory of intelligence and the applied theory of intelligence,the study of the history of intelligence and the study of intelligence normative theory,build a systematic and complete national security intelligence theory system with meta-theory,meso-theory and micro-theory,integrate the Chinese and foreign intelligence research,form the Chinese school of intelligence research,and find the theoretical basis for the development of intelligence science as a social science discipline and guide the theoretical research.Theory of intelligence as a social science discipline is to be found,and theoretical research is to be carried out under this guidance.

关 键 词：国家安全情报理论 情报理论 国家安全情报学 情报学 国家安全 

分 类 号：G359.2[文化科学—情报学] D631[政治法律—政治学]