演化博弈视角下的垃圾分类治理策略分析——基于地方政府的双重约束  

Analysis on Garbage Classification Governance Strategies from the Perspective of Evolutionary Game Theory:Based on Local Government′s Double Bind

作　　者：张维[1] 张帆[1] ZHANG Wei;ZHANG Fan(Research Center of Resource and Environment Economics,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学资源与环境经济研究中心,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期336-348,共13页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目(21GL21);江西省高校人文社会科学项目(GL19202);江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地、江西省软科学研究培育基地联合开放基金项目(22SJDJC03)。

摘　　要：垃圾分类是推进绿色发展的重要举措,地方政府和居民是主要的参与者。基于地方政府资源有限和任务多的双重困境,结合地方政府参与程度差异和环境治理责任,借助演化博弈理论和模拟仿真方法对地方政府和居民在垃圾分类治理中的互动路径进行讨论。结果表明:在不同的初始条件下,居民和地方政府均衡各自的策略收益后,双方行为呈现不同的演化路径;居民策略受垃圾分类成本、货币奖惩、声誉奖惩和环境收益等因素影响;地方政府策略受强参与投入比例、对辖区民众评价的重视程度和治理成本等因素影响。据此提出以下建议:聚焦垃圾产生环节,降低居民分类成本;营造诚信沟通氛围,为地方政府和居民共同应对垃圾围城困境构建信任基础;兼顾个体差异,引导地方政府实施柔性垃圾分类治理。Garbage classification is an important measure to promote green development,and local governments and residents are the most important participants.Based on local governments′dual dilemma of limited resources and many tasks,and combining the different levels of local governments′participation and environmental governance responsibilities,this paper explores the interactive path between local governments and residents in garbage classification governance with the help of evolutionary game theory and simulation method.The results indicate that:under different initial conditions,residents and local governments may exhibit different evolutionary paths in their behavior after balancing their respective strategic benefits;residents′strategies may be influenced by factors such as waste classification costs,monetary rewards and punishments,reputation rewards and punishments,and environmental benefits;local governments′strategies are influenced by factors such as participation proportion,the emphasis on the district citizens′evaluation and governance costs.Based on this,the following suggestions are proposed:focusing on the waste generation process and reducing the cost of household classification,creating an atmosphere of honest communication to build a foundation for local governments and residents to jointly respond to environmental crises,taking into account individual differences,and guiding local governments to implement flexible waste classification and management.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 演化博弈 环境治理 模拟仿真 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]