后工业时代人的再生产与经济部类划分  

Human Reproduction and the Re-division of Economic Sectors in the Post-Industrial Era

作　　者：刘阳[1] Liu Yang

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《东方学刊》2024年第2期106-113,134,共9页Dongfang Journal

摘　　要：当前,我国服务于“人的再生产”的行业因为受制于“物的生产”行业的营利和资本增殖思维,出现了严重的过度商品化问题。在服务业增加值远超工业增加值的“后工业社会”,应该依据利用技术创新提高劳动生产率的空间大小、服务质量评判的信息不对称程度两个维度,区分出非营利、一般市场性营利和创新超额营利三大经济部类,从而使经济运行的主体部门真正围绕人的再生产而不是资本增殖运行,同时保证经济的整体运行活力与对技术创新能力的激励。Industries in China serving the“reproduction of human beings”are currently influenced by the profit-driven and capital-expansion mindset of material production industries,leading to significant over-commercialization problems.In a“post-industrial era”where the service industry’s added value significantly surpasses that of the industrial sector,it is essential to re-divide the economy into three sectors:non-profit sector,general market profit sectors,and innovative excess profit sector.This re-division should be based on two criteria:the potential for enhancing labor productivity through technological innovation and the level of information asymmetry in evaluating service quality.This division ensures that the primary economic sector operate primarily around human reproduction rather than capital expansion,while the whole economic system still maintaining it’s overall dynamism and incentivizing technological innovation.

关 键 词：人的再生产 后工业社会 去商品化 经济部类 

分 类 号：F014.6[经济管理—政治经济学]