日本特殊诈骗犯罪团伙末端共犯量刑问题——关于是否适用缓刑的判断  

Sentencing forAccomplices of Specialized Fraud Cases in Japan:Judgment on Whetherto Apply Suspended Sentences

作　　者：吴本和香奈 Wakana Kuremoto

机构地区：[1]神户大学大学院法学研究科

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2024年第3期158-169,8,14,共14页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：在日本,“特殊诈骗”已经成为一个社会问题,尤其是很多年轻人被犯罪团伙雇来扮演“跑腿马仔”“取钱人”等角色。有学者指出,对他们的判决往往更严厉。然而,在最近的法庭案件中,法院对此类人的判决给予了一定缓刑。本文根据统计数据,介绍了日本特殊诈骗的动向,并研究判断缓刑与否所考量的事项以及考量的方向性。犯罪未遂这一事实对评估有重大影响,即使其他因素不利,也可能导致缓刑。一般情况下,受害者金钱损失不大且损害赔偿足,被告人年龄较小,没有前科时,也可能被判缓刑。即使某些因素不好,也可以根据其他因素判处缓刑。Specialized fraud has become a social problem in Japan,especially when young people are hired by criminal groups to take on the role of perpetrators(known as"Ukeko").It has been pointed out that their sentences tend to be harsher.However,there have been some suspended sentences in recent court cases.This paper presents trends in specialized fraud in Japan based on statistical data.The fact that the offence was an attempt has a significant impact on the assessment and may result in a suspended sentence even if other factors are unfavourable.A suspended sentence is also likely to be given when the defendant is young,the amount of damage is not large,there is adequate compensation for the damage,there is no previous criminal record for the defendant and the role the defendant plays is minor.Rather,even if some factors are not good,a suspended sentence may be imposed depending on other factors.

关 键 词：犯罪团伙 犯罪未遂 量刑问题 缓刑 诈骗 共犯 统计数据 前科 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]