农田排水沟除草护坡及生态净化研究综述  

Review of Research on Farmland Drainage Ditches,Weed Control,Slope Protection,and Ecological Purification

作　　者：闫建文[1,2] 邢益恺 史海滨 李仙岳[1,2] 马鑫 YAN Jian-wen;XING Yi-kai;SHI Hai-bin;LI Xian-yue;MA Xin(College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;High Efficiency Water-saving Technology and Equipment and Soil and Water Environment Effect in Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010018,China;Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy Research Institute,Hohhot 010052,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]高效节水技术装备与水土环境效应内蒙古自治区工程研究中心,呼和浩特010018 [3]内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院,呼和浩特010052

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2024年第10期77-85,共9页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：内蒙古自治区水利科技专项“沟道除草护坡关键参数及运行技术研究”;内蒙古科技计划(2022YFHH0039)。

摘　　要：对农田排水沟除草护坡及生态净化等方面的研究进行了综述,并对目前主要使用的除草技术,生态护坡技术,以及发展前沿的生态净化技术等方面的国内外相关成果进行总结归纳。然而这些方法都存在技术单一、影响环境等缺点,在对各影响因素的协同作用进行综合系统分析的基础上,提出新的解决思路。对沟道运行面临的问题与需解决的科学问题进行了探讨,旨在为现代农业灌溉排水区域建设提供参考。This paper presents a comprehensive review of research on weed control,slope protection,and ecological purification in agricultural drainage ditches.It summarizes and synthesizes domestic and international achievements in various aspects,including mainstream weed control techniques,ecological slope protection methods,and emerging ecological purification technologies.However,these methods have limitations such as technological singularity and adverse environmental impacts.Based on a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the synergistic effects of various factors,this paper proposes a novel approach to address these limitations.This paper also discusses the challenges faced in the operation of channels and the scientific issues that need resolution,aiming to offer insights for the construction of modern agricultural irrigation and drainage areas.

关 键 词：农田排水沟 除草剂 护坡 生态净化 

分 类 号：S276.1[农业科学—农业水土工程] TV93[农业科学—农业工程]