南太平洋他属岛屿文学中的民族书写与文化记忆  

National Writing and Cultural Memory in the Literature of Islands in the South Pacific Belonging to Other Countries

作　　者：吴正英 王晓凌[2] WU Zheng-ying;WANG Xiao-ling(Anhui Vocational College of City Management,Hefei 230011 China;Anhui University,Hefei 230601 China)

机构地区：[1]安徽城市管理职业学院,安徽合肥230011 [2]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第9期112-117,共6页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目,项目编号:16ZDA200;安徽省哲学社会科学研究重大项目,项目编号:2024AH040271。

摘　　要：南太平洋他属岛屿是南太平洋三大区域殖民化的结果,他属岛屿文学创作主体主要是岛屿原住民以及部分欧美文人。文章探讨南太平洋三大区域美、法、英和智利属岛屿文学的主要作家作品及其民族文化内涵。研究发现,美属岛屿原住民文学最为丰富,与民族主权运动结合紧密,成为原住民探索民族文化和保存民族优秀遗产的重要阵地,也是追忆民族传统的重要渠道。法属岛屿文学包括较多殖民时期的相关白人文学,而数量较少的原住民文学多与法国军事侵略及核试验相关,原住民作家一部分已被宗主国同化,一部分仍在现实中坚守捍卫传统文化。英和智利属岛屿原住民文学较为稀缺,虽然原住民文化机构团体已然出现,但白人文学似乎提供了更为宝贵的岛屿传统文化和殖民历史资料。Islands in the South Pacific belonging to other countries are the result of the colonization of the three regions of the South Pacific.The authors of literature of islands in the South Pacific belonging to other countries primarily are island indigenous people and some European and American writers.This paper discusses the main writers' works and their national culture connotation in the literature of islands belonging to America,France,Britain,or Chile in the three regions of the South Pacific.It founds that the indigenous literature in American islands is the most abundant comparatively.It closely integrates with the national sovereignty movement,and becomes an important position for indigenous people to explore their national culture and preserve their outstanding national heritage,and also an important channel for recalling national traditions.French island literature includes more relevant literature written by European and American writers in the colonial period,and the relatively small number of indigenous literature is mostly related to the French military aggression and nuclear test.Some aboriginal writers have been assimilated by the suzerain state,and some are still defending traditional culture in reality.Indigenous literature in British islands and Chilean islands is comparatively scarce.Although indigenous cultural institutions and groups have emerged,literature written by European and American writers seems to provide more valuable information about the traditional culture and colonial history of the islands.

关 键 词：南太平洋他属岛屿 民族书写 融合与坚守 文化记忆 

分 类 号：I607[文学—其他各国文学]