自导水雷发展剖析  

Analysis of Development of Homing Mines

作　　者：张云海 ZHANG Yunhai(No.710 R&D Institute,CSSC,Yichang 443003,China;Qingjiang Innovation Center,Wuhan 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一〇研究所,湖北宜昌443003 [2]清江创新中心,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《数字海洋与水下攻防》2024年第4期405-410,共6页Digital Ocean & Underwater Warfare

摘　　要：自导水雷是典型的深水大范围精确打击水中兵器。简要论述了美俄先进的自导水雷发展背景、作战对象及其技术发展呈现出智能化、信息化的趋势。研究分析了我国现有反潜体系和水雷装备作战能力的差距和不足,以及水雷在反潜作战中的战术使用特点,认为需要加大反潜水雷的应用,创新反潜战法,提出我国自导水雷装备应向察打一体和智能化反潜作战方向发展的建议。Homing mine is a typical underwater weapon,which is characterized with large operating depth,long range,and precision strike capability.Firstly,the development background,combat objects and technology trends of advanced homing mines in the United States and Russia are briefly discussed.Then,the gap and deficiency of the combat capability of China's existing anti-submarine system and mine equipment are analyzed.The characteristics of tactical use of mines in anti-submarine warfare are described.It is then concluded that it is necessary to strengthened the application of anti-submarine mines and innovate anti-submarine warfare methods.Finally,the suggestion that China's homing mine equipment should be developed toward the direction of intelligence and integrated reconnaissance/striking is put forward.

关 键 词：自导水雷 智能化 反潜作战 

分 类 号：TJ61[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]