均匀化处理对3003铝合金铸锭微观组织的影响  

Effect of homogenization on microstructure of 3003 aluminium alloy ingot

作　　者：张伟 陈子健 蔺永诚 Zhang Wei;Chen Zijan;Lin Yongcheng(Light Alloy Research Institute,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;Hunan InnoChina Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd.,Yueyang Hunan 414000,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学轻合金研究院,湖南长沙410083 [2]湖南中创空天新材料股份有限公司,湖南岳阳414000 [3]中南大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《金属热处理》2024年第9期236-241,共6页Heat Treatment of Metals

摘　　要：将3003铝合金铸锭分别在580~620℃进行4~10 h的均匀化处理,研究不同均匀化处理工艺对3003铝合金铸锭微观组织演变的影响。结果表明,3003铝合金铸锭中的析出相主要为MnAl_(6)((FeMn)Al_(6))和Al_(0.41)MnSi_(0.74)(Al_(12)(FeMn)_(3)Si),MnAl_(6)((FeMn)Al_(6))相在均匀化过程中几乎完全溶解;而Al_(0.41)MnSi_(0.74)(Al_(12)(FeMn)_(3)Si)相会在均匀化过程中逐步发生聚合、粗化和回溶行为。随着均匀化温度的升高和时间的延长,析出相的演变会逐渐加快。3003铝合金能快速获得均匀分布、圆润粗大析出相的最优均匀化工艺为600℃保温8 h。Homogenization treatment was carried out at 580-620℃ for 4-10 h to study the effect of different homogenization processes on the microstructure evolution of 3003 aluminium alloy ingot.The results show that the precipitates in the alloy ingot are mainly MnAl_(6)((FeMn)Al_(6))and Al_(0.41)MnSi_(0.74)(Al_(12)(FeMn)_(3)Si),while the MnAl.((FeMn)Al。)phase is almost completely dissolved during the homogenization process.However,the Al_(0.4)MnSi_(0.74)(Al_(12)(FeMn),Si)phase is gradually subject to aggregation,coarsening and dissolution during the homogenization process.With the increase of homogenization temperature and prolongation of holding time,the evolution of precipitates is accelerated gradually.The optimum homogenization process of the 3003 aluminium alloy which can quickly obtain uniformly distributed,round and coarse precipitates is holding at 600℃for 8 h.

关 键 词：均匀化处理 3003铝合金 析出相 

分 类 号：TG146.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]