城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰对环境的影响与应对策略  

Environmental Impact of Fly Ash from Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste and Countermeasures

作　　者：初希 刘峻男 胡树森 Chu Xi;Liu Junnan;Hu Shusen(CLP Huachuang Power Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Jiangsu,215123;CLP International New Energy Hainan Co.,Ltd.,Hainan,571924;CLP Huachuang(Suzhou)Power Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Jiangsu,215123)

机构地区：[1]中电华创电力技术研究有限公司,江苏215123 [2]中电国际新能源海南有限公司,海南571924 [3]中电华创(苏州)电力技术研究有限公司,江苏215123

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第18期102-104,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：焚烧技术能够有效地处理城市生活垃圾,然而此过程中会出现二次污染物——城市生活垃圾飞灰。这类飞灰对环境及人体健康皆存在潜在的负面影响。因此,应当采取切实有效的措施以降低焚烧过程中所产生的飞灰。本文详细介绍了城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰可能对环境产生的不利影响及应对策略。本文主要采用安全填埋技术、固化稳定化、重金属萃取及资源化利用这几种处理策略,这些技术的有效实施,对于降低飞灰的环境风险、推动可持续发展具有至关重要的作用。Incineration technology can effectively deal with municipal solid waste,but in this process,there will be a secondary pollutant-urban solid waste fly ash.This type of fly ash has potential negative effects on the environment and human health.Therefore,effective measures should be taken to reduce the fly ash produced in the incineration process.This paper will introduce in detail the possible adverse effects of MSW incineration fly ash on the environment and its countermeasures.The main treatment strategies are safety landfill technology,solidification stabilization,heavy metal extraction and resource utilization.The effective implementation of these technologies is crucial to reducing the environmental risks of fly ash and promoting sustainable development.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 焚烧 飞灰 二噁英 重金属 应对策略 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]