高速公路廊道生态影响分析及可持续发展研究  

Research on Ecological Impact Analysis and Sustainable Development of Highway Corridor

作　　者：高玉健 刘杰[1,2] 张宁 刘洁[1,2] 李齐丽 刘胜强 白龙 GAO Yujian;LIU Jie;ZHANG Ning;LIU Jie;LI Qili;LIU Shengqiang;BAI Long(Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China;Laboratory of Transport Pollution Control and Monitoring Technology,Beijing 100028,China;Shijiazhuang University of Geographic Sciences and Environment,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050035,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028 [2]交通排放控制监测技术实验室,北京100028 [3]石家庄学院地理科学与环境学院,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2024年第5期120-123,共4页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：交通运输行业重点科技项目(2020-MS4-113);河北省文化艺术科学规划和旅游研究项目(HB23-YB065);河北省体育局体育科技研究项目(2025CY06);河南省交通运输厅科技计划项目(2020G-2-15);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BEG02056)。

摘　　要：高速公路建成通车对区域交通、旅游、经济、社会发展等意义深远,但是公路规划、建设、运营、养护不可避免与高速公路廊道区域生态环境保护目标存在一定的冲突。本文以太行山高速公路邢台—邯郸段为例,通过遥感地学相关分析、GIS空间叠加分析等方法,分析了太行山高速公路建设对生态环境敏感区域的生态影响。研究发现:高速公路部分路段直接占用草原、森林、水体与湿地等生态系统及生态环境敏感区,其建设、运营过程中不可避免对交通廊道内土壤结构、理化性质、原生植被群落、动物栖息地、斑块破碎化等微生态系统产生影响。建议在规划、建设、运营和养护中严格限定和控制高速公路生态影响边界、持续高标准完成生态恢复与修复、丰富“交通+”绿色发展内涵,以持续推动高速公路高质量发展。The opening to traffic of expressways has far-reaching significance to regional traffic,tourism,economy and social development,but the planning,construction,operation and maintenance of expressways inevitably have certain conflicts with the ecological environmental protection objectives of expressways.Taking Xingtai-Handan section of Taihang Mountain Expressway as an example,this paper analyzes the ecological impact of Taihang Mountain expressway construction on the ecologically sensitive area by means of remote sensing geoscience correlation analysis and GIS spatial overlay analysis.It is found that some sections of expressways directly occupy grassland,forest,water body,wetland and other ecosystems and sensitive areas of ecological environment,and their construction and operation will inevitably affect micro-ecosystems such as soil structure,physical and chemical properties,native vegetation communities,animal habitats,and patch fragmentation in the traffic corridor.It is suggested to strictly limit and control the ecological impact boundary of expressways in planning,construction,operation and maintenance,continue to complete ecological restoration and restoration with high standards,and enrich the connotation of“traffic+”green development,so as to continue to promote high-quality development of expressways.

关 键 词：高速公路 廊道建设 生态影响 可持续发展 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]