论当代中国人权观的理论体系构建  

On the Theoretical System Development of Contemporary Chinese Outlook on Human Rights

作　　者：汪习根 张倩倩[2] Wang Xigen;Zhang Qianqian

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学法学院 [2]国家人权教育与培训基地·华中科技大学人权法律研究院 [3]高校习近平法治思想协同研究机制·华中科技大学习近平法治思想研究中心

出　　处：《人权》2024年第5期1-20,共20页Human Rights

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“坚持建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,深入推进全面依法治国实践研究”(项目编号:2022JZDZ002)。

摘　　要：习近平关于尊重和保障人权论述围绕人权理论进行系统构建,创造性地提出了一系列具有原创性的理论观点和学术命题,深刻揭示了当代中国人权观的基本内涵,在构建当代人权理论体系中实现了全方位、深层次的创新。在本体论上,以政党、政府、社会与人民四位一体人权观超越政治国家与市民社会二元对立人权观;在要素论上,以实质主义人权观超越形式主义人权观;在范畴论上,以生存权和发展权为核心超越个体自由权本位论的人权观;在运行论上,以“基于发展的人权路径”超越“基于人权的发展路径”;在实践论上,以积极法治主义人权观超越消极法治主义人权观。Centering on the systematic construction of human rights theories,Xi Jinping's discourses on respecting and protecting human rights creatively put forward a series of original theoretical viewpoints and academic propositions,profoundly revealing the basic connotation of contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights and realizing all-round and deep-level innovation in the construction of a contemporary human rights theoretical system.In ontology,the four-in-one view of human rights of the political party,the government,society and the people goes beyond the dichotomy between the political state and civil society.In element theory,the substantive view of human rights surpasses the formalist view of human rights.In category theory,the view of human rights focusing on the right to subsistence and the right to development transcends the view of human rights based on the individual's right to freedom.In operation theory,the"development-based human rights path"goes beyond the"human rightsbased development path".In practice,the positive view of human rights based on the rule of law surpasses the negative view of human rights based on the rule of law.

关 键 词：习近平关于尊重和保障人权论述 人权理论 原创性 当代中国人权观 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]