制度距离视角下推动我国对东北亚地区直接投资的策略研究  

Strategy Research on Promoting China's Direct Investment in Northeast Asia from the Perspective of Institutional Distance

作　　者：张磊[1] 杨梅 ZHANG Lei;YANG Mei(School of Economics and Management,Jilin University of Chemical Technology,Jilin,Jilin Province,132022)

机构地区：[1]吉林化工学院经济管理学院,吉林吉林市132022

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2024年第5期44-56,共13页Northeast Asia Economic Research

摘　　要：社会制度的多元化特征使得国家间的制度距离成为制约东北亚区域经济一体化进程的重要因素之一。企业在该地区进行投资时具有高度的制度距离敏感性。选取2005年至2022年东北亚投资存量数据,与制度距离、人类发展指数、资源禀赋和地理距离数据的发展情况与变动趋势一一对比进行分析,得出以下结论:制度距离、人类发展指数和地理距离与投资存量呈反向发展趋势关系,资源禀赋与投资存量呈同向发展趋势关系。蒙古国与其他国家情况不同,趋势关系不显著。基于此,提出构建企业引领、政府赋能、东北亚国家共治的风险评估与沟通协作机制等措施以促进我国企业对东北亚地区的投资,推动东北亚经济一体化发展。The diversified characteristics of social system make the institutional distance between countries become one of the important factors restricting the process of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia.Enterprises are highly sensitive to institutional distance when investing in this region.By selecting the investment stock data of Northeast Asia from 2005 to 2022,this paper makes a comparative analysis with the institutional distance,human development index,resource endowment and geographical distance data in development and change trends.The conclusions are as follows:system distance,human development index and geographical distance have a reverse development trend relationship with investment stock,resource endowment and investment stock have a positive development trend relationship.Mongolia is different from the other three countries,and the trend relationship is not significant.Based on this,it proposes the measures such as building a risk assessment and communication and cooperation mechanism that features enterprise leading,government empowerment and shared governance by Northeast Asian countries to promote the investment of Chinese enterprises in Northeast Asia and push forward the economic integration development of Northeast Asia.

关 键 词：制度距离 东北亚地区 对外直接投资 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F746