多模态脑机接口及其在军事领域中的应用  

Application of multi-modal brain-computer interface in military training

作　　者：文静 陈琰 杨丹旎 陈硕 董薇 WEN Jing;CHEN Yan;YANG Danni;CHEN Shuo;DONG Wei(Department of Naval Aviation&Operational Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军军医大学心理系海军航空及特种心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《北京生物医学工程》2024年第5期537-541,547,共6页Beijing Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：装备军内科研计划项目(HJ20191A020139)资助。

摘　　要：脑机接口(brain-computer interface,BCI)能够实现大脑和外部设备间的直接通信,而多模态脑机接口(multi-modal brain-computer interface,MM-BCI)克服单一脑机设备的传统缺陷,是将不同脑机设备整合为一体的新方法。本文简述BCI及MM-BCI,进而从创伤修复、认知能力增强、武器装备、军事心理训练4个方面归纳BCI和MM-BCI在军事领域的实际应用,分析该技术在军事领域中存在的优势和不足,并对未来技术发展方向提出展望。Brain-computer interface(BCI)can realize direct communication between the brain and external devices,while multi-modal brain-computer interface(MM-BCI)overcomes the traditional defects of a single BCI and is a new way to integrate different BCI.This paper briefly introduces BCI and MM-BCI,summarizes the practical application of BCI in the military field from four aspects:Wound repair,cognitive enhancement,weaponry,and military psychological training,analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of this technology in military training,and puts forward the prospect of the future development direction.

关 键 词：脑机接口 多模态脑机接口 军事领域 

分 类 号：R318.04[医药卫生—生物医学工程]