基于可拓语义融合眼动实验的狸猫纹设计研究  

A Study on the Design of Felis Chauses’Pattern Based on Extenics Semantic Fusion Eye Movement Experiment

作　　者：索浩楠 左洪亮[1] 宋瑞雪[2] SUO Haonan;ZUO Hongliang;SONG Ruixue(College of Art and design,Henan Univercity of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China;Xi’an Research Institute of Chinese Lacquer,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学艺术与设计学院,河南洛阳10464 [2]西安生漆涂料研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期20-27,共8页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

摘　　要：针对狸猫纹在创新设计流程中文化语义特征权重比例难以规范描述的问题,提出一种基于可拓学理论,融合眼动实验的设计因子提取及评估方法。在整理狸猫纹图案表征与隐性文化设计因子后,运用可拓学相关理论和眼动实验数据对其设计元素及设计价值进行筛选。进而将优选设计元素应用到相关文创产品设计开发之中,并对其实物进行可拓优度评估。这能够有效增强狸猫纹显隐性设计因子提取的客观性,可以为同类属性纹样提供详细和有效的设计应用参考。The purpose is to aim at the problem that the weight ratio of cultural semantic features in the innovative design process pattern of Felis chaus is difficult to be described in a standard way,a design factor extraction and evaluation method based on extenics theory and eye movement experiment is proposed.Firstly,we used the literature search method to collect and analyse the status quo of research on the cultural connotation and representation of the pattern,from which we extract the feature to construct a cultural primitive model.Secondly,we used questionnaire survey and expert evaluation method to evaluate the correlation degree between the words and modeling intention,so as to obtain the corresponding interval.Furthermore,according to the eye-movement experiments,we obtained the pattern primitive model.After the modernization design,the extenics analysis is carried out on the graphic semantic of the cultural characteristic words.Finally,the pattern with the larger range of cultural features and the semantic meaning of the pattern was selected for use in design practice and evaluated in the market.The results of the design practice of the pattern guided by the extenics analysis method,the comprehensive assessment of the cultural characteristics of the final product is better than the market solution.In conclusion,the extenics method combined with the experimental data of eye movement can effectively enhance the objectivity of extracting the implicit design factors of pattern,and provide reference for design and application of similar attribute patterns.

关 键 词：可拓语义 眼动实验 狸猫纹 可拓优度评估 产品设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]