反对泥古与崇古并存--论黄遵宪中西文化观的双重性  

Oppose the Coexistence of the Ancient and Worship the Ancient-On the Duality of Huang Zunxian’s View of Chinese and Western Culture

作　　者：苏全有 SU Quanyou(School of History and Culture,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期90-94,共5页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BZZ049);2023中原文化领军人才项目。

摘　　要：论及黄遵宪的中西文化观,学术界普遍认定其反对泥古,却忽略了其思想的双重性,即反对泥古与崇古并存。黄遵宪的崇古思想十分丰富,主要体现之一就是尊崇孔子,奉之为万世之师,至高无上,几近神化;体现之二是西学中源说,这其中西学墨源说是核心。学术界强调黄遵宪反对泥古是片面的,以偏概全,背离了历史的真相。崇古思想的被忽略、被漠视,直接导致黄遵宪被拔高,甚至失真。之所以如此,原因在于长期以来学术界对黄遵宪的研究是在认同的基础之上生成认知。黄遵宪之所以被片面塑造成反对泥古的“典型”,与我国近代以来的反对泥古潮流有关。When it comes to Huang Zunxian’s views on Chinese and Western culture,academic circles generally believe that he opposes the ancients,but ignores the duality of his thoughts,that is,the coexistence of opposing the ancients and admiring the ancients.Huang Zunxian’s thoughts on advocating antiquity are very rich.One of the main manifestations is his respect for Confucius,who is regarded as the teacher of all ages.He is supreme and almost deification.The second manifestation is the theory of the origin of Western learning,among which the theory of the origin of Western learning is the core.The academic community emphasizes that Huang Zunxian’s opposition to Nigu is one-sided,generalizing and deviating from the historical truth.The neglect and indifference of ancient thoughts directly led to Huang Zunxian’s being exalted and even distorted.The reason for this is that for a long time academic research on Huang Zunxian has generated cognition based on identification.The reason why Huang Zunxian was one-sidedly portrayed as a“model”who opposed Nigu is related to the anti-Nigu trend in my country in modern times.

关 键 词：黄遵宪 文化观 泥古 崇古 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]