铁路隧道防灾疏散救援机电设备及监控系统设计应用现状及提升方向  

Design and Application Status and Improvement Direction of Disaster Prevention,Evacuation and Rescue Electromechanical Equipment and Monitoring System for Railway Tunnels

作　　者：王志伟 马伟斌 侯会 WANG Zhiwei;MA Weibin;HOU Hui(Railway Engineering Research Institute,CARS,Beijing 100081,China;State Key Laboratory for Track System of High-speed Railway,Beijing 100081,China;Zhongtie Science&Technology Development Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京100081 [2]高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京100081 [3]中铁科学技术开发有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道建筑》2024年第9期114-119,共6页Railway Engineering

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划(N2022G023);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基金(2023YJ225)。

摘　　要：长大铁路隧道远离城市区域,对灾害的控制和应急救援要求设置防灾疏散救援机电设备和监控系统。文章首先论述了铁路隧道防灾疏散救援工程设计发展沿革及技术体系,介绍了所涵盖的机电设备与监控系统的设计、应用现状,分析了不同类型机电设备和监控系统的实际需求与可靠性,针对监控系统设计给出了五方面建议,并指出铁路隧道防灾疏散救援机电设备与监控系统的提升方向。The long railway tunnel is far away from urban areas,disaster control and emergency rescue require the installation of disaster prevention,evacuation and rescue electromechanical equipment and monitoring systems.The article first discussed the development history and technical system of railway tunnel disaster prevention,evacuation and rescue engineering design,introduced the design and application status of the covered electromechanical equipment and monitoring systems,analyzed the actual needs and reliability of different types of electromechanical equipment and monitoring systems,provided five suggestions for the design of monitoring systems,and pointed out the improvement direction for railway tunnel disaster prevention,evacuation and rescue electromechanical equipment and monitoring systems.

关 键 词：铁路隧道 防灾疏散救援 机电设备 监控系统 可靠性分析 提升方向 

分 类 号：U458[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]