国内外算法治理研究的主题比较与发展趋势  

Topic Comparison and Development Trend of Algorithm Governance Research at Home and Abroad

作　　者：张涛[1] 王铮 Zhang Tao;Wang Zheng(School of Information Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学信息管理学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2024年第3期3-16,共14页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数智环境下情报分析算法风险治理路径研究”(项目编号:22BTQ064)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着生成式人工智能的快速发展,算法治理问题成为社会各界关注的焦点。对国内外对算法治理研究主题进行分析与比较,能够更好地了解算法治理领域研究现状和国内外异同,进而为我国算法治理研究提供参考。[方法/过程]以中国知网和Web of science数据库中的期刊文献为数据来源,采用LDA主题模型对文献主题进行挖掘分析,得出国内外算法治理领域的主题热点及研究框架,并对国内外研究主题进行比较分析与趋势展望。[结果/结论]根据对算法治理研究主题的分析与比较,发现国内外研究既存在共性也存在差异。算法治理基础与法律规制是国内外共同关注的研究主题;在细化主题方面,国内侧重于市场监管和推荐算法的规制,而国外侧重于个人数据保护与算法技术层面研究。未来发展趋势主要聚焦于应用领域的算法治理政策法规研究、算法应用向善和服务从善研究、人工智能算法可解释性研究。[Purpose/Significance]With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence,the problem of algorithm governance has become the focus of the industry.The research topic of algorithm governance is analyzed and compared at home and abroad,which can better understand the research status of algorithm governance and the differences at home and abroad,and then provide reference for the research of algorithm governance in China.[Method/Process]Taking the journal literature in CNKI and Web of science database as the data source,the LDA topic model is used to mine and analyze the literature topics,and the hot topics and research framework in the field of algorithm governance at home and abroad are obtained,and research topics at home and abroad are compared and analyzed,the trends of the research were also analyzed.[Result/Conclusion]According to the research topics and research frameworks of algorithm governance,it is found that there are both commonalities and differences in domestic and foreign research.Basic research and legal regulation of algorithm governance are the commonalities of domestic and foreign research,while there are some differences in the detailed topics at home and abroad.Domestic research focuses on market regulation and regulation of recommended algorithms,while foreign research focuses on personal data protection and algorithm technology.The development trend in the field of algorithm governance at home and abroad mainly focuses on the research of the refining the research of algorithm governance policies and regulations in the application field,strengthening the research of algorithm application to good and service from good,and explainability of artificial intelligence algorithms.

关 键 词：算法治理 主题分析 LDA模型 国内外比较 

分 类 号：G353[文化科学—情报学]