关系、叙述与“标的”人设形象的重建——重评铁凝长篇小说《大浴女》  

Relationship,Narration and Reconstruction of the Model Persona——A Reappraisal of Tie Ning’s Full-length Novel The Bathing Women

作　　者：王伟 Wang Wei

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学外国语学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期79-84,154,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：铁凝力作《大浴女》以诗意的笔触讲述了尹小跳、唐菲、章妩、尹小帆等女性跌宕起伏的命运,以女性特有的细腻笔触描摹了她们成长的心路历程。尹小跳作为小说人物“关系”坐标系的核心,是作家倾心塑造的道德“标的”人物,但在情节设置中,“标的”人物却存在显在的道德危机。叙述形式的创新有效规避了道德“标的”人设形象损毁的可能,重建了读者心中“道德与智慧代言人”的形象。对于人物关系流变和叙述革新的深度把握显示出作家鲜明的心理书写特征,铁凝的创作是对中国当代心理小说的深化。Tie Ning describes in her masterpiece The Bathing Women the dramatic fates of the women like Yin Xiaotiao,Tang Fei,Zhang Wu,Yin Xiaofan,etc.with her poetic strokes,portraying their mental growth with her unique feminine sensitivity.Yin Xiaotiao,as the core figure of the relationship coordinate system of all the characters in the novel,is the model character that the writer is devoted to shaping.However,in the process of plot setting,the moral model character manifests obvious moral crisis.The innovation of narrative from effectively avoids the possibility of damage to the model persona and reconstructs the image of“the representative of morality and wisdom”in readers’minds.The excellent grasp of the change of characters’relationship and narrative innovation shows the writer’s creative and distinctive style of psychological writing.Therefore,Tie Ning’s creative writing is the promotion of Chinese contemporary psychological novels.

关 键 词：《大浴女》 女性 关系 叙述 心理小说 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]