从“排斥”走向“包容”:奥林匹克运动发展的实践转变——基于2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的阐释分析  

From Exclusion to Inclusiveness:The Practical Transformation of Olympic Movement Development——Interpretation and Analysis Based on the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games Paris 2024

作　　者：王凯[1] 李冉冉 WANG Kai;LI Ranran(Academic Affairs Office,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing210014,China;School of Physical Educationand Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院教务处,南京210014 [2]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,南京210014

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第5期1-8,49,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国体育产业发展包容性治理体系与实践路径研究”,项目号:22BTY027。

摘　　要：包容性发展是描述现代奥林匹克运动发展轨迹的关键词,也是奥林匹克运动应对当前人类社会日益严峻的文明冲突与分裂风险的应有之策。依托包容性发展思想,运用案例分析法、影响分析法、文献资料法等对2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式进行分析。认为本届开幕式有意识地通过对城市的包容、对女性群体的包容及对开幕式相关主体的包容,提升了巴黎奥运会包容水平,使得开幕式与城市的关系从悬浮走向流动,女性从边缘走向中心,推动形成了共在、共庆的开幕式庆典主体的互动关系。从包容性发展角度总结了未来大型体育展演活动如何在城市、不同社会群体及相关主体间构建更为开放包容的发展格局的相关内容。Inclusive development is the key word describing the development trajectory of modern Olympic movement sports,and it is also the appropriate strategy for the Olympic sports to cope with the increasingly severe civilization conflicts and division risks in human society.Based on the concept of inclusive development,this study analyzes the opening ceremony of the 2024Paris Olympics using methods such as case analysis,impact analysis,and literature review.It is believed that this year’s opening ceremony consciously promoted the level of inclusive development of the Paris Olympics through three dimensions:Inclusiveness with the city,inclusiveness with female group in society,and inclusiveness with the relevant subjects of the opening ceremony,the three dimensions shift the relationship between the ceremony and the city from being static to dynamic,move women from the margins to the center,and promote an interactive relationship among the diverse participants in the celebratory event.From the perspective of inclusive development,this article summarizes how future large-scale sports exhibitions and performances can build a more open and inclusive development pattern among cities,different social groups,and relevant subject.

关 键 词：包容性发展 巴黎奥运会 奥运会开幕式 城市空间 女性主义 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]