从危机到转型:文化哲学视角下传统武术发展探骊  

From Crisis to Transformation:Research on the Cultural Philosophy of the Development of Traditional Wushu

作　　者：李龙 LI Long(Office of Research Affairs,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院科研处,南京210014

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第5期77-84,102,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中华传统武术融入体育强国建设的理论和路径研究”,项目号:21BTY108。

摘　　要：本研究运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对作为整体的传统武术文化模式、文化危机与文化转型展开考察,探讨传统武术文化发展的内在机理,旨在为传统武术发展提供文化哲学层面的理论支撑。研究认为,(1)传统武术文化是一种自在的经验主义文化模式。(2)传统武术文化转型的实质是传统武术文化由自在的经验主义文化模式向自觉的理性主义文化模式的转化。(3)创造性超越是传统武术文化转型的重要途径。(4)要维系当代传统武术文化的创造性超越,需要在技术层面上做好以下工作:保护传统武术文化的“真正大师”,整理其武术文化精髓;聚焦传统武术“门派”,保护传统武术文化之源;聚焦青年武术人才群体,培养传统武术后备人才;科学完善传统武术文化的管理体制,激发传统武术文化的创新活力。This paper explains the traditional Wushu cultural model and cultural crisis and discusses the important internal driving force for traditional Wushu culture from the perspective of cultural philosophy with the methods of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis and so on.It aims to provide theoretical support at the cultural philosophy for the development of traditional Wushu culture.The research points out that:(1)The traditional Wushu culture is a free empirical cultural model.(2)The essence of the modernization transformation of traditional Wushu is its transformation from a free empirical cultural model to a conscious rationalistic cultural model.(3)Creative transcendence is an important internal driving force for the modernization of traditional Wushu.(4)In order to realize the creative transcendence of traditional Wushu culture,the following four matters need to be paid attention to:Protecting the“true masters”of traditional Wushu culture;maintaining the important feature of traditional Wushu culture as“Men Pai”;Focusing on young martial arts talent group and cultivate reserve talents of traditional martial arts;scientifically improving a management system of traditional Wushu culture.

关 键 词：传统武术 文化模式 文化危机 文化转型 创造性超越 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]