中国早期国家形态与时空秩序——以七星河汉魏聚落遗址为例  

State Morphology and Spatio-Temporal Order in Early Ancient China:a Case Study of the Han and Wei Settlements in Qixinghe

作　　者：王裔婷 李禹阶[2] Wang Yiting;Li Yujie(School of Fine Art,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331;School of History and Society,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学美术学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期114-124,共11页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“明清巴渝传统聚落形态与民间信仰的关联及影响研究”(23YJC760121);2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦汉时期的国家构建、民族认同与社会整合研究”(17ZDA180)。

摘　　要：时空观是文明的基本架构,与早期人类文明中的社会形态、人居模式都有着重要联系。随着近年来对三江平原七星河流域的考古发掘和调查,发现了密集且保存完好的汉魏时期古代人类聚居遗址。这些物化证据表明:在距今两千多年前的汉魏时期,生活在我国东北三江平原七星河流域的先民正在历经“游居—半游居—定游混居”的生活状态;族人的时空认知也从游猎社会的弥散性时间,逐渐转向农耕社会的循环性时间,并开始建立起天人合一的礼制序列和天道循环的时空观。部分地区还出现了早期国家的形态特征。The concept of time and space is the basic framework of civilization,which is closely related to the social form and human settlement mode in early human civilization.With the archaeological excavation and in-vestigation of the Qixing River Basin in the Sanjiang Plain in recent years,dense and well-preserved ancient human settlement sites in the Han and Wei dynasties have been discovered.These physical and chemical evi-dence show that in the Han and Wei dynasties more than 2,000 years ago,the human settlement pattern living in the Qixing River Basin of the Sanjiang Plain in the northeast frontier of China was going through a state of life from“nomadic dwelling-semi-nomadic dwelling-fixed wandering mixed dwelling”,and the spatio-temporal cognition of the tribesmen also gradually shifted from the diffuse time of the nomadic society to the cyclical time of the agrarian society,and began to establish the ritual sequence of the unity of heaven and man and the time-space view of the cycle of heaven and earth.In some areas,morphological features of the early state also e-merged.

关 键 词：早期国家 汉魏聚落 人居模式 时空观 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]