应客观评价微无创技术在妇产科疾病诊治中的应用  

Objective evaluation of the application of minimally invasive or non-invasive technology in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases

作　　者：陈春林[1] 段慧[1] CHEN Chun-lin;DUAN Hui(Nan Fang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2024年第9期913-917,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82101701,82371655);广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515011709,2024A1515010092);广州市重点研发计划(2023B03J0254)。

摘　　要：微无创技术无确切的定义,郎景和院士认为微无创是一种理念、是一种原则,是通过创伤小甚至无创伤的技术实现治疗疾病的目的,从而就出现了微创技术、无创技术的名词。目前,无论是医生群体还是患者群体,都在极力追求推崇使用微创、无创的技术诊治相关疾病。但是需要清楚地认识到所有疾病的诊治均应建立在以人为本的宗旨上,应客观评价各项微无创技术对不同疾病诊治的适应证、禁忌证及利弊,为患者提供最适宜的治疗方案,在造福患者的同时,更好地发展微无创技术。There is no exact definition for minimally invasive technology or noninvansive technology.Academician Lang Jinghe believes that it refers to concepts and principles,based on which diseases are treated through minimally invasive or even non-invasive techniques.Therefore,the terms of minimally invasive technology and non-invasive technology have emerged.Currently,both doctors and patients are striving to promote the use of both techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases.However,we need to clearly recognize that the diagnosis and treatment of all diseases should be based on the principle of people-orientation.We should objectively evaluate the indications,contraindications,advantages and disadvantages of various minimally invasive or non-invasive technologies for different diseases,provide the most suitable treatment plan for patients,and better develop minimally invasive or noninvasive technologies while benefiting patients.

关 键 词：腹腔镜手术 高强度聚焦超声消融 子宫动脉栓塞术 经阴道手术 适应证 禁忌证 

分 类 号：R713[医药卫生—妇产科学]