知识地图:工程知识论的挑战与应对思路  

Knowledge Map:The Challenge and Solution of Theory of Engineering Knowledge

作　　者：高强[1] 潘恩荣 GAO Qiang;PAN En-rong(College of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058;Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,杭州310058 [2]中山大学哲学系(珠海),珠海519082

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第9期12-19,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“工程科学哲学基本理论问题研究”(23JZD006)。

摘　　要：对于工程知识论整体而言,中西方研究进路各有千秋,但引发了两个挑战:内部协调性问题和外部统一性问题。通过结合克洛斯的工程理论和李伯聪的工程科学理论对“巴斯德象限”进行三维化改造,工程知识论内外部冲突得以消解。“人工论-人工界”知识地图对三维巴斯德象限进行压缩,以便于在工程知识论研究中自如地描述工程知识和其他知识。未来工程知识论与传统知识论将有更多的交流和交锋。For the engineering theory of knowledge as a whole,the Chinese and Western research approaches have their own merits.There are two challenges in engineering theory of knowledge:one is the internal coordination issue and the other is the external unity issue.By combining Kroes’s engineering theory and Li Bocong’s theory of engineering science,the“Pasteur quadrant”is transformed in three dimensions,and the internal and external conflicts of engineering knowledge theory could be resolved.The“Artificial Theory-Artificial World”knowledge map compresses the three-dimensional Pasteur’s Quadrant,so that engineering knowledge and other knowledge could be described comfortably in the research of engineering knowledge theory.In the future,there would be more exchanges and encounters between theory of engineering knowledge and traditional theory of knowledge.

关 键 词：知识地图 工程知识论 巴斯德象限 社会-技术系统 挑战 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]