弗雷格的知识论图景:从真是对象的观点看  

Frege’s Picture of Knowledge:From the View of Frege’s Truth as an Object

作　　者：高贝贝 GAO Bei-bei(School of Philosophy and Social Development,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州510631

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第9期55-61,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“T-模式紧缩主义方法论研究”(23CZX061)。

摘　　要：“知识”与“真”紧密相连。从“真是对象”的观点看,“思想”“判断”“真”“知识”之间的关系得以清晰刻画。判断作为识别“真”的方式,判断行为以非判断的方式将句子的指称与作为对象的“真”相同一。命题知识是由对作为对象的“真”的认识产生的,这种认识是由识别“真”的能力之知构成的。基于此,弗雷格的知识论图景得以建立,它与当代知识论的思想相兼容,为刻画知识三元定义,为理解人们的认知活动提供一种独特的分析方式。弗雷格知识论图景有望使得能力之知、对象之知和命题之知紧密相连,在一定程度上弥补了弗雷格在知识论领域解释的空白。Knowledge is closely related to truth.From the view of“Truth as an Object”,the relationship among“thought”“judgment”“truth”“knowledge”is clearly elucidated.Judgment as non-judgmental identification of the truth.The act of judgment to be the act of non-judgmental identification of truth qua an object with the reference of a sentence.Propositional knowledge arises from the knowledge of“truth”as an object,which is constituted by the knowledge of the capacity to identify the“truth”.Frege’s picture of knowledge has potential to accommodate the insights of contemporary epistemological theories,it can accommodate the JTB analysis of knowledge,provide a unique picture of our cognitive lives.Frege’s picture of knowledge provides a tight connection between knowledge-how,objectual knowledge,and propositional knowledge.To some extent,it will fill explanatory gaps in Frege’s knowledge.

关 键 词：弗雷格 真 对象 判断 知识 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]