山东无棣县发现晚商至西周早期煮盐遗存  

The Discovery of Salt Production Remains Dating from the Late Shang Dynasty to the Early Western Zhou Dynasty of Wudi County in Shandong Province

作　　者：游丽霞 燕生东 YOU Lixia;YAN Shengdong

机构地区：[1]山东无棣县文物保护中心 [2]山东师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2024年第3期70-80,F0003,共12页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“渤海南岸地区盐业考古资料的整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA229)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,位于古黄河及其支流入海处的无棣境内发现了一批商周、金元时期的盐业遗址群,邓王东北、傅山子一带规模较大的晚商至西周时期盐业遗址群为首次发现。这些盐业遗址群规模较大,成群分布,时代从殷墟各时期至西周早期,均与相邻地区沾化以及莱州湾南岸近同。调查和钻探发现了地下卤水坑井,面积较大的盐灶,煮盐后形成的草木灰、红烧土、盔形器碎片堆积,以及各类坑池堆积,其规模、结构和布局与莱州湾南岸同时期盐业遗址相同,说明其制盐工艺流程是一致的。In recent years,a group of salt production sites of Shang-Zhou and Jin-Yuan periods has been discovered in Wudi County,located at the estuary of the ancient Yellow River and its tributaries.Notably,large-scale salt production sites dating from the late Shang to the early Western Zhou period have been firstly discovered in the northeast of Dengwang and the Fushanzi area.These salt production sites are extensive and distributed in clusters,spanning from various periods of the Yinxu(Shang Dynasty)to the early Western Zhou period,and they are comparable in age to those in neighboring areas such as Zhanhua and the southern coast of Laizhou Bay.Surveys and drilling have revealed underground brine pits and wells,large salt cook stoves,deposits of ash and red-burned earth from salt boiling,accumulations of helmet-shaped pottery fragments and various pit deposits.The scale,structure,and layout of these sites are similar to those in the southern part of Laizhou Bay,indicating that the salt production processes were also consistent.

关 键 词：无棣 晚商至西周早期 盐业遗址群 盔形器 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]