否定之否定:从中西对比中看中国式现代化对人与自然关系的超越  

The Negation of the Negation:A Comparative Analysis of How Chinese-Style Modernization Surpasses the Previous Human-Nature Relationships

作　　者：李晓雅 Li Xiaoya(School of Marxism,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang Hebei,050024)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2024年第5期84-91,共8页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究“空间正义视域下城乡生态融合发展的制度安排研究”(21YJA810009);河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“太行山可持续高质量发展研究”(ZD202123);河北师范大学马克思主义学院研究生创新资助项目“马克思价值理论视域下乡村生态产品及其价值实现研究”(YJ2024S12)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人与自然关系发展遵循和谐—对立—和谐的否定之否定过程。西方现代化以“理性”战胜自然,否定了前现代化时期受低生产力水平限制和“神”干预的人与自然朴素共生的初级和谐,却将人与自然置于资本增殖体系中,导致人与自然的对立。中国式现代化对西方现代化模式进行了辩证扬弃,将人与自然关系从资本增殖体系中解放出来,以“以人民为中心”超越“人类中心主义”,以“人与自然生命共同体”超越人与自然二元对立,以“绿色发展”超越“黑色发展”,是人与自然辩证共生的高级和谐,开创了人类文明新形态。The development of the human-nature relationship follows a dialectical harmony-opposition-harmony process,described as the negation of the negation.Western modernization,characterized by the triumph of“rationality”over nature,negated the initial harmony of human and nature that existed in pre-modern times—a harmony constrained by low levels of productivity and divine intervention.However,this negation placed the human-nature relationship within the framework of capital accumulation,leading to a state of opposition between humans and nature.The Chinese-style modernization,however,liberates the human-nature relationship from the constraints of capital accumulation through a dialectical adaption of the Western model.By prioritizing“people-centered”development over“anthropocentrism,”promoting the concept of“a community of life for man and nature”over the dualistic opposition,and emphasizing“green development”over“black development,”the Chinese-style modernization achieves an advanced harmony that embodies the dialectical coexistence of humans and nature,and marks the creation of a new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 人与自然关系 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] X24[政治法律—中外政治制度]