不同类型药物相关性跌倒发生原因以及相关预防方法研究进展  

Research progress on the causes of falls associated with different types of drugs and related preventive strategies

作　　者：金海婷 俞红[1] Jin Haiting;Yu Hong(Ward Pharmacy,Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital,Hangzhou 311202,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江萧山医院病区药房,杭州311202

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2024年第9期1437-1440,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：跌倒主要是指非故意、不自主及突发的一种体位,倒在比初始位置更低平面上或者地面上。针对与跌倒发生相关的药物很多,多种药物联合不仅增加药物副作用,并且会增加跌倒事件发生率。药物是导致跌倒的重要可调节因素,包括药物的种类、药物的剂量以及多种药物联合应用均可增加跌倒风险。因此,加强预防管理及实施积极有效的预防跌倒事件对减少伤害严重度及跌倒发生率降低具有重要意义。基于此,该文旨在对不同类型药物相关性跌倒发生原因以及相关预防方法研究进展作一综述。Falls primarily refer to an unintentional,involuntary,and sudden change in position,resulting in an individual landing on a surface or ground lower than their initial position.Numerous drugs are associated with falls,and the use of multiple drugs not only increases the risk of side effects but also elevates the incidence of falls.Drugs are significant modifiable factors that contribute to falls,as the type of drug,dosage of the drug,and combination of multiple drugs can all increase the risk.Therefore,strengthening preventive management and implementing proactive and effective strategies is essential for reducing both the severity of injuries and the overall incidence of falls.Based on this,this paper aims to review the research progress regarding the causes and related preventive strategies associated with different types of drugs.

关 键 词：药用制剂 剂量效应关系 药物 药物疗法 联合 意外跌倒 事故预防 综述 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]