人工智能辅助司法裁判的价值与规范进路  

The Value and Standardized Approach of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Judicial Adjudication

作　　者：李鑫 李莲荣 Li Xin;LI Lianrong(Law School,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266000)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学法学院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《天津法学》2024年第2期105-112,共8页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：信息化时代,人工智能逐渐深入司法领域,具有提高司法效率、增加量刑精确性等重要价值,在司法活动中发挥了重要作用。随着人工智能与司法裁判不断深度融合,其在司法裁判中的价值属性应进一步明确,当前,AI法官的主体性地位能否实现仍是需要确定的根本性问题。人工智能技术自身的局限性也使得当前人工智能融入司法实践面临许多问题,主要表现为算法黑箱与司法公开的冲突、对司法责任制的挑战以及司法数据库不完善等。针对这些问题,应当从质和量上完善司法数据库,从价值平衡出发弥补算法缺陷,在坚持保障法官审判权和审判责任制的同时,提高人工智能系统在辅助司法裁判中的运用效能。With the advent of the information age,artificial intelligence has gradually integrated into the judicial feld and played an important role in judicial activities,with important values such as improving judicial effciency and increasing sentencing accuracy.Artificial intelligence is constantly deeply integrated with judicial decisions,but its value attributes in judicial decisions should be further clarified.Whether A judges can achieve this is a fundamental issue that needs to be determined.The limitations of artificial intelligence technology itself also pose many problems for the integration of artificial intelligence into judicial practice,mainly manifested as the conflict between algorithm black box and judicial openness,challenges to judicial responsibility system,and incomplete judicial databases.To address these issues,it is necessary to improve the judicial database in terms of both quality and quantity,compensate for algorithm deficiencies from the perspective of value balance,and improve the effectiveness of artificial intelligence systems in assisting judicial decisions while adhering to the judge's final appeal system.

关 键 词：人工智能 司法裁判 司法智能化 价值 司法公开 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]