1937-1945年侵华日军“扫荡”中焚毁房屋的罪行、动因与影响  

The Crime,Motivation and Influence of Burning Houses During the"Mopping up"of Japanese Invaders in China From 1937 to 1945

作　　者：赵鹏 张雪妮 ZhaoPeng;Zhang Xueni(School of Marxism Hefei University of Technology,HeFei Anhui,230601)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《理论观察》2024年第8期139-146,共8页Theoretic Observation

基　　金：合肥工业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“抗战初期中国共产党下层统战研究”(JS2020HGXJ0026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本侵华战争时期,日军在对各敌后根据地的“扫荡”过程中,除了伤害根据地人民群众生命安全、抢掠粮食财物外,还焚毁了大量房屋,给根据地群众造成了极大的苦难。侵华日军焚毁房屋是有组织有计划的战争罪行,意图打击敌后抗战的物质基础和抵抗意识。但日军的战争罪行不仅未能打击民众的抵抗意识,反而使根据地军民更加同仇敌忾,强化了中共敌后武装持久抗战的群众基础。During the Japanese War of Aggression against China,in the course of"sweeping"the base areas behind enemy lines,the Japanese army not only harmed the lives and safety of the people in the base areas and looted grain and property,but also burned down a large number of houses,causing great suffering to the people in the base areas.The burning of houses by the Japanese invading forces in China was an organized and planned war crime aimed at attacking the material basis and resistance consciousness of the war of resistance behind enemy lines.The war crimes of the Japanese army not only failed to crack down on the people's sense of resistance,but on the contrary stimulated the common hatred of the military and people in the base areas,and strengthened the mass foundation of the CCP's armed protracted war of resistance behind enemy lines.

关 键 词：三光政策 烧光 侵华罪行 敌后根据地 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]