某岛礁官兵日晒伤和防晒状况调查及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the sun protection practices of officers and soldiers in certain reef garrison unit

作　　者：符兴武 王玉连 蔡启亚 王闻 毕新岭 FU Xingwu;WANG Yulian;CAI Qiya;WANG Wen;BI Xinling(Department of Dermatology,the First Affiliated Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院皮肤科,上海200433 [2]海军第929医院皮肤科

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2024年第4期217-220,共4页Journal of Practical Dermatology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(“海洋环境安全保障与岛礁可持续发展”重点专项2022-2.4)。

摘　　要：目的调查并分析岛礁基层官兵的日晒伤情况以及防晒状况,为制定防晒健康教育策略,降低日晒伤发生率提供依据。方法根据驻岛礁官兵日常皮肤科就诊情况,对160人次驻岛礁官兵进行防晒问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果调查显示82.50%的官兵有过不同程度的日晒伤,好发部位为面颈部、前臂和(或)手背、小腿。在防晒常识、意识及行为方面,多数官兵对“紫外线指数的意义”“防晒系数的意义与作用”“有助于防晒的膳食”了解程度较低,对“作训时应该涂抹防晒霜”“阴天应该防晒”“防晒霜应该适时补涂”认知程度较低,对“着体能服外出时用防晒面罩、冰袖等”“午间外出时涂抹防晒霜”“适时补涂防晒霜”的行为程度较低。性别、文化程度是官兵防晒状况的独立影响因素。结论岛礁官兵防晒常识不足,防晒意识及行为有待加强,应根据岛礁官兵的性别、文化程度等不同特点进行针对性的防晒科普教育,加快对日晒伤高发部位防晒用具的设计应用或改进。Objective To provide the evidence for development of sun protection strategy aimed at reducing the incidence of sunburn.the sunburn and current sun protection situation among officers and soldiers in certain reef garrison unit were investigated and analyzed.Methods A sun protection questionnaire was administered to 160 officers and soldiers during their visits to the dermatology clinic,and the survey results were subjected to statistically analyzed.Results The 82.50%of officers and soldiers had experienced varying degrees of sunburn,predominantly observed on their face,neck,forearms,backs of hands,and lower leg.In terms of general knowledge on sun protection,awareness,and behaviors,most officers and soldiers exhibited a lack of understanding regarding"the meaning of the ultraviolet index"and"the significance and function of the sun protection factor""the diet conducive to sun protection",and they demonstrated limited awareness concerning"the need for sunscreen application during training""necessity of sun protection on cloudy days and"need for timely reapplication sunscreen".Additionally,they exhibited poor adherence to practices such as"wearing sun protection masks and sleeves for outdoor physical training""applying sunscreen when going out at noon"and"repeatedly reapplying sunscreen application in a timely manner".Gender and educational level are independent factors that influence sun protection situation of the officers and soldiers.Conclusion The officers and soldiers still exhibit a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding sun protection,necessitating the reinforcement of their awareness and adherence to sun protection practices.he popular science education on sun protection should be tailored to the specific characteristics of officers and soldiers,such as their gender and educational background.Additionally,it is necessary to accelerate the design or improvement of special sun protection appliances for body parts with high-incidence of sunburn.

关 键 词：日晒伤 防晒 驻礁官兵 调查 

分 类 号：R758.14[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]