绿色金融与工业绿色转型:来自政府视角的观察和资源差异的检验  

Green Finance and Industrial Green Transformation:Based on the Perspectives of Government and Tests of Resource Differences

作　　者：姬新龙 张清瑞 JI Xin-long;ZHANG Qing-rui(School of Finance,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学金融学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2024年第4期68-83,共16页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：甘肃省教育揭榜挂帅项目“甘肃碳排放权交易市场建设及减排路径研究”(2021-jyjbgs-08)。

摘　　要：推动工业绿色转型是全面建设中国式现代化的内在要求。文章选取2008—2020年我国30个省份的数据,在测算各地区工业绿色转型水平的基础上,检验了绿色金融对工业绿色转型的实际影响,考察了政府干预在其中发挥的调节作用。研究发现:绿色金融对工业绿色转型具有显著的促进效果;绿色金融主要通过调节产业结构和提升技术水平等途径发挥促进作用;绿色金融对工业转型的作用效果和影响机制在自然资源禀赋和金融资源不同的地区存在明显差异;政府间接干预有正向调节工业绿色转型的作用,而以财政支出为主的直接干预会产生抑制作用;各地区经济水平和财政压力的不同也会导致政府干预的调节作用有所差异。认为实现工业绿色转型需要市场与政府共同作用,要把握好政府干预的程度与范围,让两者形成良性互动。Promoting industrial green transformation is an essential requirement for the comprehensive construction of Chinese-style modernization.This article analyzes data from 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2020,calculates the level of industrial green transformation across different regions,and examines the actual impact of green finance on industrial green transformation,while investigating the moderating role of government intervention in this process.The research finds that green finance has a significant positive effect on industrial green transformation.Green finance primarily exerts its promoting effect by adjusting industrial structures and enhancing technological levels.The effects and mechanisms of green finance on industrial transformation show clear differences across regions with varying natural resource endowments and financial resources.Indirect government intervention has a beneficial moderating effect on industrial green transformation,while direct intervention,primarily based on fiscal expenditure,tends to have a constraining effect.Differences in regional economic levels and fiscal pressures also result in variances in the moderating effects of government intervention.The study concludes that achieving industrial green transformation requires the joint efforts of the market and government,emphasizing the importance of identifying the appropriate degree and scope of government intervention to foster positive interactions between the two.

关 键 词：绿色金融 工业绿色转型 政府干预 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F424