网络热词“内卷”的语言学分析  

Linguistic Analysis of the Internet Buzzword“neijuan”

作　　者：朱佳乐 ZHU Jia-le(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《泰州职业技术学院学报》2024年第5期53-57,共5页Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：文章对网络热词“内卷”的词义、结构、语用功能以及流行原因进行了分析,提出目前网络热词“内卷”的词义已经发生变化,且“卷”字在使用的过程中也已逐渐演变为自由语素,既能够与其他语素组合成词又能够与其他词语构成短语,“内卷”一词同时具备描写客观现实和宣泄说话人主观情绪的语用功能,它的流行既有隐喻机制、语义泛化、汉字的表意性和语言的经济性原则的影响,同时也离不开网络媒体的快速发展以及语言使用者的求新求异心理。This article analyzes the meaning,structure,pragmatic functions,and reasons for the popularity of the internet buzzword"neijuan".It proposes that the current meaning of the internet buzzword"neijuan"has changed,and the word"juan"has gradually evolved into a free morpheme in use.It can be combined with other morphemes to form words and phrases with other words.The word"neijuan"has both the pragmatic function of describing objective reality and venting the speaker’s subjective emotions.Its popularity is influenced by metaphorical mechanisms,semantic generalization,the ideographic nature of Chinese characters,and the economic principles of language.At the same time,it cannot be separated from the rapid development of online media and the novelty seeking psychology of language users.

关 键 词：“内卷” 内部结构 组合类型 语用功能 流行原因 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146