泸沽湖景观构成要素及其特征研究  

A study of Lugu Lake Landscape Elements and Their Characteristics

作　　者：李舒丽 Li Shuli(Division of Plateau Lake Affairs,Yunnan Urban&Rural Construction Investment Co.,Ltd.Kunming 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南省城乡建设投资有限公司高原湖泊事业部,昆明650000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第20期5-8,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：通过文献梳理和实地调查,从宏观格局、微观空间两个层级入手,提取、识别泸沽湖自然及人文两方面景观构成要素,并进行图解分析。自然方面,泸沽湖是地壳断裂陷落而成的深水湖泊,山体环抱、植被丰富、景色优美,但由于其半封闭性,生态系统脆弱。人文方面,摩梭文化深深影响着湖泊周边景观,包括聚落、民居、信仰空间等,民族风情浓郁。以风景园林视角,从整体到局部剖析泸沽湖景观构成要素及其特征,对湖泊保护治理实践有重要指导意义。Through literature review and field investigation,this paper extracts and identifies both natural and cultural elements of Lufu Lake landscape at macro and micro levels.Then illustrations are used for analysis.There are two conclusions in this paper.In terms of natural landscape,Lugu Lake is a deep-water lake formed by fault and collapse of earth’s crust.It is characterized by not only the beautiful scenery due to surrounding mountains and rich vegetation,but also fragile ecosystems as it’s semi-closed.In terms of cultural landscape,the settlements,dwellings and religion around the lake is deeply influenced by distinctive Moso culture.This paper,from the perspective of landscape architecture,reveals the elements and the characteristics of Lugu Lake landscape from the whole to the part,the results of which are of great significance to the practice of lake protection and governance.

关 键 词：景观特征 景观构成要素 泸沽湖 云南高原湖泊 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]